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Volume 39, Issue 1 (2024)
GeoRes 2024, 39(1): 1001-1018 |
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Received: 2023/11/20 | Accepted: 2024/03/29 | Published: 2024/04/5
Received: 2023/11/20 | Accepted: 2024/03/29 | Published: 2024/04/5
How to cite this article
BOZORGI M R, EMAMJOMEH F, saiearasi I. Examination of the Role of Citizens' Social Self in Urban Sustainable Development (Case Study: District 2 of Tehran City). GeoRes 2024; 39 (1) :1001-1018
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1- Department of Sociology,Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Sociology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
3- Department of Sociology, Abhar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abhar, Iran
2- Department of Sociology, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran
3- Department of Sociology, Abhar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Abhar, Iran
Abstract (224 Views)
Aims: One of the reasons for the lack of success in urban sustainable development projects is the neglect of citizens' social self as an influential factor. Because for urban sustainable development, the presence of human factors with competence and social responsibility is a necessity.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 1401 in District 2 of Tehran city. Data were collected using the standard Social Self Questionnaire (AUSO) and a researcher-made questionnaire for urban sustainable development. In the process of using the mentioned questionnaires, indigenization was done based on the opinions of university professors and experts. Cluster sampling was used to select urban neighborhoods, and systematic sampling was used to select blocks. Then, 600 individuals were selected from the selected households in the neighborhoods of Tarasht, Kooy-e Nasr, Marzdaran Sharqi, Saadat Abad, and Parvaz using quota sampling to respond to the questionnaire. Structural equation modeling in AMOS software and a two-variable t-test using SPSS 22 were used to examine the relationship between the two variables of citizens' social self and urban sustainable development.
Findings: Urban social self was measured using two variables of competence and social responsibility. According to structural equations, all variable factor loads were significant at the 0.001 level, and a significant relationship between the sustainable development factor and citizens' social self was observed. The t-test indicates a significant relationship between the two variables of competence and social responsibility as explanatory variables of citizens' social self with urban sustainable development (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, a significant relationship and mutual influence between the social self variables of Tehran citizens (competence and social responsibility) with urban sustainable development were observed in District 2.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 1401 in District 2 of Tehran city. Data were collected using the standard Social Self Questionnaire (AUSO) and a researcher-made questionnaire for urban sustainable development. In the process of using the mentioned questionnaires, indigenization was done based on the opinions of university professors and experts. Cluster sampling was used to select urban neighborhoods, and systematic sampling was used to select blocks. Then, 600 individuals were selected from the selected households in the neighborhoods of Tarasht, Kooy-e Nasr, Marzdaran Sharqi, Saadat Abad, and Parvaz using quota sampling to respond to the questionnaire. Structural equation modeling in AMOS software and a two-variable t-test using SPSS 22 were used to examine the relationship between the two variables of citizens' social self and urban sustainable development.
Findings: Urban social self was measured using two variables of competence and social responsibility. According to structural equations, all variable factor loads were significant at the 0.001 level, and a significant relationship between the sustainable development factor and citizens' social self was observed. The t-test indicates a significant relationship between the two variables of competence and social responsibility as explanatory variables of citizens' social self with urban sustainable development (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, a significant relationship and mutual influence between the social self variables of Tehran citizens (competence and social responsibility) with urban sustainable development were observed in District 2.
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