Persian
Language
Geographical Research is Published in Persian Fulltext.
Volume 32, Issue 4 (2018)
GeoRes 2018, 32(4): 30-46 |
Back to browse issues page
Article Type:
Subject:
History
Received: 2017/07/14 | Accepted: 2017/11/21 | Published: 2018/03/16
Received: 2017/07/14 | Accepted: 2017/11/21 | Published: 2018/03/16
How to cite this article
Mehrvarz S, Khakpor B, Rahnama M R. Pathology of Public Participation in Renovation and Improvement of Urban Structure in Abkouh Neighborhood in Mashhad. GeoRes 2018; 32 (4) :30-46
URL: http://georesearch.ir/article-1-364-en.html
URL: http://georesearch.ir/article-1-364-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Rights and permissions
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
1- Department of Geography and urban planning, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran , mehrvarz2002@yahoo.com
2- Department of Geography and urban planning, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran
2- Department of Geography and urban planning, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract (5628 Views)
The passage of time and the experience gained from various measures of renovation and reconstruction in different cities and countries have shown that these processes, without the participation of the people and their involvement, cannot lead to a desirable outcome, and it is essential that public participation and their role in the relevant processes is considered. In this research, SWOT technique and identification of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of popular participation were used to study the issue of public participation in refurbishing and renovating the fabric of the Abkouh metropolitan area of Mashhad, and realizing the status quo. The information was collected through open questions and interviews by 20 experts and specialists. The results of the survey showed that, although in this neighborhood, there are many opportunities such as "agreeing to implement the plan in the neighborhood in the case of popular participation", "high unofficial participation in the neighborhood (community council activity, high level of participation in religious affairs, charity etc.), "the existence of a sense of participation within the neighborhood," "the dedication of the population and their desire to continue living in the neighborhood" and "attention to people's participation approach in the design plan". However, along with that, the various disadvantages of the neighborhood, such as "the lack of organization of mechanisms and appropriate methods and participatory institutions,", "the multiplicity of organizations responsible for the issue (Astan Quds, Endowment Organization, Municipality, etc.) and the lack of integrated management in the implementation of the plan "," Household financial problems in the area and low income levels"," Lack of trust in authorities and fear of official participation "and" Lack of state and legal support of local councils and organizations " and other reasons have led to a desirable outcome in this regard. In this regard, various strategies have been proposed to increase the participation of people in the plan. It is necessary that the project managers and planners pay more attention to the actual participation of the residents and provide the mechanisms and requirements for the participation of the people in the implementation of the plan, in accordance with the conditions and characteristics of the residents.
References
1. Asadiyan, F., Sayahi, Z., (2011), The Role of Participation Patterns in Renovation of Urban Texture Using Geographic Information System; Case Study: Ameri Quarter of Ahvaz, Quarterly Journal of Environment, No. 12, pp. 163-139.
2. Amir Ahmadi, R., Navabakhsh, M., Zanjani, H. (2016), Investigating the role of social capital capital on citizen participation in the modernization of urban exhausted buildings; Case study of Mashhad city, Quarterly Journal of Contemporary Sociology, No. 8, pp. 143-123.
3. Amini, Y., Amini, M. (2016), Investigating the socio-economic Factors affecting the Level of Participation of Citizens in Municipal Affairs Related to Municipalities, Journal of Social Development, Vol. 11, No.2, pp. 198-179.
4. Aghasfari, A., Hataminejad, H., purahmad, A., kalantari khalilabadi, H., Mansoornejad, H., Jaber, D., Ebrahimi kargar, S.R. (2012), Strategies for Modernization of Urban Exhausted Texture by Using AIDA Technique, Iranian Journal of Islamic Studies, No. 8, pp. 50-37.
5. Pakzad, J. (2007), Feast of Thoughts in Urbanism, Tehran, New City Pub.
6. Pourahmad, A., Habibi, K., Keshavarz, M. (2010), The Evolution of Urban Recreation Conceptualism as a New Approach in Urban Wastes, Journal of Iranian Islamic City, No. 1, pp. 92-73.
7. Pour Jafar, M. (2009), Fundamentals of Modernization and Modernization of Old Town Texts, First Edition, Tehran Payam Pub.
8. Jahanshahi, M. (2003), Worn Texture and Urban Construction Issue, Urban Landscape Magazine, No.4.
9. Habibi, S., Maghsodi, M. (2007), Urban Restoration, Tehran University.
10. Habibi, K., Purahmad, A., Meshkini, A. (2007), Improvement and Modernization of Urban Textiles, Selection Publishing, Tehran.
11. Daneshmand, F., Nazarian, A. (2010), Strengthening citizenship morale in metropolitan management, Case study Hamedan, Amiyah Journal, No. 8, pp. 49-27.
12. Rahnema, M., Mehrvarz, A., Abaszadeh, GH. (2013), Analysis of the Factors of Collaborative Management in Mashhad Metropolis, Journal of Urban and Regional Studies and Research, Vol. 5, No. 19, pp. 188-169.
13. Zahedani, Z., Zahari, S., Bidgoli, S.M. (2012), Urban Management and Explaining the Social Participation of Citizens in Municipality, Quarterly Journal of Urban Sociological Studies, Vol. 2, No.5
14. Zinalzadeh, S., Gadami, M. (2016), Explaining and Prioritizing the Effective Dimensions for the Implementation of Participatory Renovation in Urban Waste Texture Case Study of Shahid Good-Bokht Neighborhood Tehran, Journal of Sad Sad, No. 43, pp. 76-61.
15. Saeedi Rezvani, H. (2006), Development of yesterday's Villages in today's cities, A new kind of informal settlement Case of Abkouh castle in Mashhad, Geographical Quarterly, No. 3 (82nd ed.), pp. 82-64.
16. Sharafi, M., Barakpoor, N. (2010), Typology of Citizen Participation Techniques in Urban Planning Based on Different Levels of the Company, Journal of Art University, No. 4, pp. 101-77.
17. Shamaee, A., Purahmad, A. (2006), Urban Improvement and Modernization from the Perspective of Geography, Tehran University Press.
18. Zarabi, E., Faridtehrani, S. (2009), A Participatory Approach to the Renovation and Improvement of Urban Waste Texts, Arman Shahr Quarterly Journal, No. 2, pp. 46-39.
19. Abdollahpour, J., Mokhtarpoor, H., Mokhtarpoor, R. (2014), Participation in the Administration of Urban Affairs: Experiences, Harm and Fields a Study in the Neighborhoods of the 4th Municipality of Tehran, Quarterly Journal of Socio-Cultural Development Studies, Volume 2, No. 4, pp. 202- 175
20. Ghaffari, Gh., Jamshidzadeh, E. (2011), Public Participation and Urban Affairs (Study of Problems and Strategies for the Development of Participation), Tehran Society and Culture.
21. Keshtkar, M., Hatami, H. (2014), A Conceptual Model of Organized People's Participation in the Realization of the Institutional Building Strength of the System, Journal of Strategic Studies of Basij, Vol.18, No. 69, pp. 67-39.
22. Mohammaddost, S., Khanizadeh, M., Zeylabi, SH. (2017), Feasibility study on the principles of Noheshraism in the Sustainable Regeneration of Urban Inefficient and Problematic Neighborhoods with an Emphasis on Intelligent growth (Case study Central part of Ahwaz city), Regional Planning Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 24.
23. Moghadamaryani, A., Ezadi, S., Tamiz, M. (2008), Feasibility of Realizing the Land Ehabilitation Approach in Urban Waste Structures Case Study Abkouh Castle in Mashhad, The first Conference on the Renovation and Renovation of Urban Exhausted Tissues, December 20 and 21, Mashhad.
24. Faranadeh Consulting Engineers (2012), Improvement of Quality of Life in Abkouh City (Municipality of Mashhad).
25. Vatandoust, M., Bagheri, M., Bozorgvar, SH., Saeedi, S. (2017), Organizing a Weak Texture Using a Participatory Approach with Emphasis on Social Capital Case Study Abkouh District of Mashhad, Islamic Republic of Humanities Quarterly, No. 13, pp. 67-53.
26. AbdollahZadeh, A., Andalib, A., Majedi, H. (2014), Description of Public Participation Components in Rehabilitation and Renovation of the Deteriorated Urban Area a Case Study of old District, Shiraz, Iran Research Journal of Recent Sciences, Vol.3, No.9, pp.119-127.
27. Alpopi, C., Manole, C. (2013), Integrated Urban Regeneration Solution for Cities Revitalize, Procedia Economics and Finance, Vol. 6, pp.178-185.
28. Amado, M.P., Santos, C.V., Moura, E.B., Silva, V.G. (2009), Public Participation Sustainable Urban Planning World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, No.53, pp. 597-603.
29. Davies, A., Simon, J. (2013), The Value and role of Citizen Engagement in Social innovation, a Deliverable of the Project the Theoretical, Empirical and Policy Foundations for Building Social Innovation in Europe (TEPSIE), European Commission – 7th Framework Programme, Brussels European Commission, DG Research, 2013.
30. Esmaeili, S., Zoghi, M. (2014), The Impact of Miatrix Structure of Isfahan's Jolfa Quarter on Citizens’ Participation. Advances in Environmental Biology, Vol.8, No.10, pp.864-870.
31. Sirisrisak, T. (2009), Conservation of Bangkok Old Town, Habitat International, Vol.33, pp.405-411.