1- Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faclty of Humanities, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, Iran 2- Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faclty of Planning and Environmental Sciences, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran 3- Department of Urban and Regional Planning and Design, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
* Corresponding Author Address: Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Faclty of Humanities, University of Maragheh, Madar Square, Dr. Ghanadi Boulevard, Maragheh, Iran. Postal Code: 5518779842 (m.lalepour@maragheh.ac.ir)
Abstract (633 Views)
Aims: Urban waste management is one of the critical challenges facing medium-sized Iranian cities such as Maragheh. Population growth from 150,000 to 175,000, daily production of 120 tons of waste, and lack of technical infrastructure have doubled the necessity for adopting a comprehensive approach. This study aimed to analyze urban waste management planning in Maragheh and present a paradigm model based on grounded theory. Methodology: The research employed a qualitative approach using Straussian grounded theory methodology and was conducted in 2025. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with ten key stakeholders, including urban managers, experts, citizens, and environmental activists. Purposive sampling continued until theoretical saturation. Analysis was conducted using three-stage coding with MAXQDA 2020 software, resulting in identification of 72 initial codes,17 secondary codes, 11 sub-categories, and 7 main categories. Findings: The core phenomenon "sustainable development of urban waste management" was positioned within a paradigm model. Causal conditions included population pressures and infrastructure strengthening; contextual conditions encompassed management platforms and environmental culture; intervening conditions included implementation resistance and coordination deficiency; Strategies focused on integrated systems development and specialized centers; And consequences were identified in three dimensions: System performance improvement, environmental culture development, and sustainable development achievement. Conclusion: Effective waste management requires systematic integrated transformation that synergizes technical, managerial, economic, social, and environmental dimensions.