Persian
Volume 32, Issue 3 (2017)                   GeoRes 2017, 32(3): 52-73 | Back to browse issues page
Article Type:
Descriptive & Survey |
Subject:

Print XML Persian Abstract PDF HTML


History

How to cite this article
Masoomi M, mirkhatib A. The Impact Of Open Spaces Designing To Create place Attachment In Residential Complexes (Case study: sheshsad dastgah residential complexes in mashhad city). GeoRes 2017; 32 (3) :52-73
URL: http://georesearch.ir/article-1-151-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rights and permissions
1- Department Of Architecture ,Hakim Sabzevari University,Sabzevar,Iran, Hakim Sabzevari University
2- Department Of Architecture ,Hakim Sabzevari University,Sabzevar,Iran
* Corresponding Author Address: Hakim Sabzevari University
Abstract   (9485 Views)

The correlation between humans and place or "Place Attachment" is the basis of satisfying many of the human needs and also giving meaning to human life. Especially attachment to places that are significant for people, the most notable of which is the residence place. The open spaces between residential buildings are the places that link inhabitants with nature and the place of enjoyment in the instant outdoor space of the house. Therefore, there is a need to review and pay particular attention to the design of open spaces in residential complexes. This paper is trying to identify effective factors in organizing open spaces of residential complexes in order to increase sense of place attachment. This is an applied research and in terms of method, it is descriptive/analytical. Data collection has been done through library study, document study, field study and distribution of questionnaires. The statistical population of this study consists of 100 residents of Sheshsad Dastgah residential complex in Mashhad. In order to analyze the descriptive and inferential statistics of the present study, SPSS software and linear regression have been used. The results of the tests indicate the significance of all factors of the independent variable (open spaces in residential complexes) on the dependent variable (sense of attachment). In each of the indices of open space, the components that create attachment, have the highest impact on index of green spaces, and after that children’s playground, pavements, street furniture, roads and finally sitting spaces. The frameworks designed in this research are practical and can provide frameworks for awareness of the designers toward the impact of open spaces of residential complexes on place attachment of the residents.

Keywords:

References
1. ­ Brower, S. (1988), Design in Familiar Places: What Makes Home Environment Looks Good, Praeger, New York.
2. ­ Behzadfar, M., Shakiba Manesh, A. (2008), The Place of Design Guides in the Urban Design Process, Utopia Journal, No. 1, PP. 16-1 (in Persian).
3. ­ Center for Statistics of Iran, (1996).
4. ­ Daneshpour, S. A. H., Sepehri Moghaddam, M., Charkchian, M. (2009), Explaining the Sense of Place Model and Studying its Elements and Dimensions, Journal of Fine Arts - Architecture and Urban Planning, No. 38, PP. 48-37 (in Persian).
5. ­ Falahat, M. S. (2005), The Role of Physical Design in Mosque’s Sense of Place, Fine Arts, No. 22, pp. 35- 42 (in Persian).
6. ­ Ghazizadeh, S. N. (2011), The Effect of Open Spaces in Residential Complexes to Create Sense of Place (Case Study: Selected Residential Complexes in Tehran), College of Fine Arts, Faculty of Architecture Ph.D. Abstract (in Persian).
7. ­ ‌Giuliani, M. V., Feldman, R. (2003), Place Attachment in a Developmental and Cultural Context, Journal of Environmental Psychology, No. 13, pp. 267-274.
8. ­ Gifford, R. (2002), Environmental Psychology Principles and Practice, Canada, Optimal Books.
9. ­ Halpern, D. (1995), Mental Health and the Built Environment More than Bricks and Mortar? London, Taylor and Francis.
10. ­ Hummon, D. (1992), Community attachment: local sentiment and sense of place, In I. Altman and S. Low (Eds), Place Attachment, New York, Plenum.
11. ­ Hidalgo, M. C., Hernadez, B. (2001), Place Attachment Conceptual and Empirical Questions Journal of Environmental Psychology, Vol. 21, No. 3, PP. 273–281.
12. ­ Hernandez, B. (2001), Place Attachment: Conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, No. 18, PP. 5 – 29.
13. ­ Low, S. M., Altman, I. (1992), Place Attachment a Conceptual Inquiry, In Low, S. M., Altman, I. (Eds.) Place Attachment, New York, Plenum pub, pp. 1-12.
14. ­ Lansing, J. B., Marans, R. W., Zehner, R. B. (1970), Planned Residential Environments, Ann Arbor, Univ of Michigan, Survey Research Center.
15. ­ Lewicka, M. (2010), What Makes Neighborhood Different from Home and City? Effects of Place Scale on Place Attachment, Journal of Environmental Psychology, No. 30, pp. 35-51.
16. ­ Marris, P. (1996), The Politics of Uncertainty: attachment in private and public life, New York, Routledge.
17. ­ ‌Marcus, C.C. (1992), Environmental Memories, In Low, S. M., Altman, I. (Eds.) Place Attachment, New York, Plenum pub.
18. ­ Nozari, Sh. (2004), Guidelines for Designing Open spaces in Residential Residences, Sufeh Magazine, Tehran, No. 39, pp. 45 – 64 (in Persian).
19. ­ Nozari, Sh. (2002), Guidelines to Design Open Spaces in Residential Neighborhoods Depending on the Condition of the Elderly and Children, Tehran, Building and Housing Research Center, pp. 83 – 97 (in Persian).
20. ­ Newell, P.B. (1997), A Cross-Cultural Examination of Favorite Places, Environment and behavior, No. 29, p. 4.
21. ­ Pourdehimi, Sh. (2012), City, Housing and Collections, Utopia, Printing 1 (in Persian).
22. ­ Proshansky, H. M., Fabian, A. K., Kaminoff, R. (1983), Place-identity physical World Socialization of the Self, Journal of Environmental Psychology, No. 3, pp. 57-83.
23. ­ Rashinho, M., Saeedirvshani, N. (2011), Evaluation of the Quality of Residential Environment in Residential Complexes (Case study: Milad Qazvin Complex), Educational Information Research Journal, Year 3, No. 20 (in Persian).
24. ­ Rubinstein, R. L., Parmelee, P. A. (1992), Attachment to Place and Representation of the Life Course by the Elderly, In I. Altman, S. M. Low (Eds), Place Attachment, New York, Plenum pub.
25. ­ Riley, R. (1992), Attachment to the Ordinary Landscape, In I. Altman, S. M. Low (Eds.), Place Attachment, New York, Plenum pub.
26. ­ Stedman, R. C. (2003), Is it Really a Social Construction? The Contribution of Physical Environment to Sense of Place, Society and Natural Resources, No. 16, pp. 671-685.
27. ­ Sajidzadeh, H. (2013), The Role of Sense of Place in the Identity of the Urban Areas (case study: Tomb of Hamadan City), Journal of the Research Center for Architecture and Urban Design of Garden of Art, No. 25, year 10, pp. 69-78 (in Persian).
28. ­ Sadeghi Fereshteh, R., Dastgar Moghadam, Gh., Dedzdar, O. (2012), Investigating the Relationship Between the Physical Design of Residential Complexes and Sense of Place Among Residents (Case Study: Residential Complexes of Imam Khomeini and Imam Reza in Hamedan), No. 30, pp. 264–253 (in Persian).
29. ­ Scannell, L., Gifford, R. (2010), Defining Place Attachment a Tripartite Organizing Framework, Journal of Environmental Psychology, No. 30, pp. 1-10.
30. ­ Tuan, Y.F. (1977), Space and Place the Perspective of Experience, University of Minnesota pub Minneapolis.
31. ­ Waxman, L. K. (2004), More than Coffee an Examination of People, Place, and Community with Implications for Design. Ph.D, Thesis, Florida State University.
32. ­ Williams, D.R., Roggenbuck, J. W. (1989), Measuring place Attachment Some Preliminary Results, In LH.
33. ­ Williams, D.R., Vaske, J.J. (2003), The Measurement of Place Attachment Validity and Generalizability of a Psychometric Approach, Forest Science, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 830-840.
34. ­ Zanoni, A.f., Shababi, M.R., Bavand Consulting Engineers (1995), Clustered Housing Characteristics and Indicators, Seminars on Housing Development Policy Seminar in Iran, Second Seminar, Ministry of Housing and Urban Development and Housing, Tehran (in Persian).

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author