Persian
Language
Geographical Research is Published in Persian Fulltext.
Volume 37, Issue 3 (2022)
GeoRes 2022, 37(3): 339-349 |
Back to browse issues page
Article Type:
Subject:
History
Received: 2022/06/5 | Accepted: 2022/08/1 | Published: 2022/07/1
Received: 2022/06/5 | Accepted: 2022/08/1 | Published: 2022/07/1
How to cite this article
Behrouzi H, Zand Moghadam M, Kamyabi S. Modeling the Resilience of the City Against Natural Hazards with Emphasis on Landslide (Case study: Ghaemshahr City). GeoRes 2022; 37 (3) : 4
URL: http://georesearch.ir/article-1-1353-en.html
URL: http://georesearch.ir/article-1-1353-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Rights and permissions
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
1- Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
Abstract (1277 Views)
Aims: Resilient cities are cities that support the development of wider resilience in economic and social life, its infrastructure, and institutions; resilient cities also reduce vulnerability to severe events and creatively respond to environmental, economic, and social changes to increase their long-term sustainability. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to model the city's resilience to hazards.
Methodology: The method used in this research is to use GIS software version 10.3 in order to determine points with greater resilience and to use genetic algorithm methods and particle swarm intelligence and their programming in the MATLAB environment in order to use it to determine the most important components of city resilience and effective strategies to strengthen resilience are identified.
Findings: The present study was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, first, using the analytical hierarchy process model, the degree of resilience of urban areas against landslides was determined and then, by combining all the mentioned components, the final hazard map was prepared. In the second stage, to determine The most important components of resilience in the city This time, 32 indicators of resilience components based on 4 criteria (physical-spatial, economic, social, institutional) were compiled and examined using a genetic algorithm, which finally 3 points of the city, respectively (Talar park, Shahid Watani Stadium, Siraj Park) were selected and prioritized as areas with more resilience. Then, to confirm and compare the research findings by genetic algorithm, the Particle Swarm Intelligence method was used.
Conclusion: There is a difference in terms of resiliency among the city areas, and increasing the resiliency of Qaimshahr city in the first stage requires strengthening and modifying the structures of the natural environment and then maintaining the safe environment.
Methodology: The method used in this research is to use GIS software version 10.3 in order to determine points with greater resilience and to use genetic algorithm methods and particle swarm intelligence and their programming in the MATLAB environment in order to use it to determine the most important components of city resilience and effective strategies to strengthen resilience are identified.
Findings: The present study was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, first, using the analytical hierarchy process model, the degree of resilience of urban areas against landslides was determined and then, by combining all the mentioned components, the final hazard map was prepared. In the second stage, to determine The most important components of resilience in the city This time, 32 indicators of resilience components based on 4 criteria (physical-spatial, economic, social, institutional) were compiled and examined using a genetic algorithm, which finally 3 points of the city, respectively (Talar park, Shahid Watani Stadium, Siraj Park) were selected and prioritized as areas with more resilience. Then, to confirm and compare the research findings by genetic algorithm, the Particle Swarm Intelligence method was used.
Conclusion: There is a difference in terms of resiliency among the city areas, and increasing the resiliency of Qaimshahr city in the first stage requires strengthening and modifying the structures of the natural environment and then maintaining the safe environment.
Article number: 4
Keywords:
References
1. Ahmadzadeh Kermani H, Aminzadeh Goharrizi B (2020). Evaluation of the dimensions of urban resilience using the method of the average sum of distances from the optimal limit (Case study: district 9 of Mashhad municipality). Hoviateshahr. 14(1):33-44. [Persian] [Link]
2. Bagheranjad E, Azizi M M (2020). Spatial distribution of disaster resilience in the neighborhoods of Tehran metropolis. Hoviateshahr. 14(2):5-18. [Persian] []
3. Bakkensen LA, Fox‐Lent C, Read L, Linkov I (2017). Validating resilience and vulnerability indices in the context of natural disasters. Risk analysis. 37(5):982-1004. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/risa.12677]
4. Eshghei A, Nazmfar H (2019). Assessment of urban resilience against earthquake by using promethee model, case study: dDistrict 1 of Tehran municipality. Journal of Urban Ecology Researches. 10(20):127-140. [Persian] [Link]
5. Firouzpour K (2021). Achievements of international law in fulfillment of right to health in disabled children. Journal of Legal Research. 20(46):325-346. [Persian] [Link]
6. Ghasemi Jobneh R, Zahrakar K, Hamdami M, Karimi K (2016). The role of spiritual health and mindfulness in students' psychological capital. Research in Medical Education. 8(2):27-36. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.rme.8.2.27]
7. Heidarifar M R, Hosseini Siagholi M, Solimanirad I (2020). Prioritizing effective metrics in urban resilient using promethee visual software (Case study of Kermanshah city). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 22(3):217-228. [Persian] [Link]
8. Heydari M T, Tahmasabi Moghadam H, Akbari B, Hatami A (2022). Evaluation of the physical resilience of the central tissue of cities against accidents (Case example: District 8 of Shiraz city). Geography and Development of Urban Space. [Persian] [Link]
9. Honarmand Zadeh R, Sajjadian I (2017). Effectiveness of positive group intervention on psychological wellbeing, resiliency and happiness of foster care adolescent girls. Positive Psychology Research. 2(2):35-50. [Persian] [Link]
10. Jahed Motlagh O, Younesi S J, Azkhosh M, Farzi M (2015). The effect of training on psychological stress resiliency of female students living in dormitories. Journal of School Psychology. 4(2):7-21. [Persian] [Link]
11. Janbaz Ghobadi Gh R, Mofidi A, Zarrin A (2011). Recognizing the synoptic patterns of wintertime heavy precipitation in the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. Geography and Environmental Planning. 22(2):23-40. [Persian] [Link]
12. Jazayeri E, Samadzadeh R, Hatami Nejad H (2018). Assessing the urban resilience against the seismic risks with emphasis on economic, physical, and infrastructural dimensions (A case study of the dist. 12 of Tehran). 12(45):183-198. [Persian] [Link]
13. Mododi Arkhodi M, Boroumand R, Akbari E (2020). Explaining the resilience of rural areas against natural hazards with an emphasis on floods. Journal of Natural Environment Hazards. 9(23):151-172. [Persian] [Link]
14. Maleki S, Amanpour S, Shojaian A, Razavi S M (2020). Investigating and measuring the level of resilience in physical and social dimensions against earthquakes (Case study of Izeh city). Urban Structure and Function Studies. 7(22):81-111. [Persian] [Link]
15. Maleki S, Amanpour S, Safaipour M, Pormusavi S N, Mavedat E (2017). Evaluation of urban physical resilience spectrum the against earthquake using the model planning (A case study of Ilam). Physical Development Planning. 4(1):9-20. [Persian] [Link]
16. Mehraban R, Livarjani Sh (2018). Investigating the effectiveness of emotional regulation group training based on GROSS techniques on resilience, reactive aggression and emotional intelligence in the first year students of girls' high school affiliated to Tabriz Quran nursery. Journal of Woman and Study of Family. 11(39):83-119. [Persian] [Link]
17. Mashayekhi Dolatabadi M R, Mohammadi M (2014). Resilience and spiritual intelligence predictors of as academic self-efficacy in urban and rural students. Journal of School Psychology and Institutions. 3(2):205-225. [Persian] [Link]
18. Pakandish A, Habib F, Khanlu N (2019). Analyzing urban sustenance against urban heat islands (Case study: Tehran's 6th and 11th municipality districts). Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 21(7):239-253. [Persian] [Link]
19. Parker D J (2020). Disaster resilience-a challenged science. Environmental Hazards. 19(1):1-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/17477891.2019.1694857]
20. Parvizian A R, Maleki S (2022). Vulnerability of urban areas to the risk of earthquakes based on the IHWP model (Case study: areas of the 6th region of Ahvaz metropolis). Scientific magazine. April. [Persian] [Link]
21. Sadeghi Ravesh M H, Khosravi H (2014). Assessment of de-desertification alternatives using fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (Fahp): Case study of Khezrabad region in Yazd. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology. 16(2):87-99. [Persian] [Link]
22. Salehipour Milani A R, Zamani M, Sadough S H (2021). Earthquake vulnerability and resilience assessment of Razan city. Environmental Hazards Management. 8(3):267-282. [Persian] [Link]
23. Sanaei A, Taherimehr E (2015). Cooperation of NATO with Persian Gulf Cooperation Council and Its Impact on Security of Iran. Research Letter of International Relations. 8(31):97-140. [Persian] [Link]
24. Summers J K, Harwell L C, Smith L M, Buck K D (2018). Measuring community resilience to natural hazards: The natural hazard resilience screening index (NaHRSI)-development and application to the United States. GeoHealth. 2(12):372-394. [Link] [DOI:10.1029/2018GH000160]
25. Zand Moghadam M R, Bazdar S, Kamyabi S (2019). Zoning and spatial approach on crisis management with emphasis on social - physical vulnerability of cities against earthquake (Case study of Ilam province). Quarterly of Geography and Regional Planning. 9(2):409-20. [Persian] [Link]
26. Zand Moghaddam M R, Molaei A (2021). Assessing the role of municipal incentive policies on the renovation of worn-out structures (Case study: District 14 of Tehran). Geography and Human Relationships. 3(3):254-272. [Persian] [Link]