Persian
Volume 37, Issue 1 (2022)                   GeoRes 2022, 37(1): 69-80 | Back to browse issues page
Article Type:
Original Research |
Subject:

Print XML Persian Abstract PDF HTML

History

How to cite this article
Akhavan Abdollahian M, Seyedalhoseni S, Hanaee T. Spatial Analysis and Location of Mashhad City Relief and Rescue Centers. GeoRes 2022; 37 (1) :69-80
URL: http://georesearch.ir/article-1-1281-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rights and permissions
1- Department of Urban Planning, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract   (1057 Views)
Aims: Along the progress of human technology and knowledge in different fields, the possibility of their vulnerability in the face with natural crises has been spiked noticeably. From the crisis management point of view, one of the most important issue is the recognizing of suitable place to set up the relief and rescue centers to help and to organize swiftly for injuries therefore, The present article seeks to locate rescue centers based on efficient qualities in the city of Mashhad.
Methodology: The method of the present study is descriptive and location and is applied in terms of purpose. Gathering information from library sources and a collection of published reports, documents and statistics. Numerous criteria for locating these centers were extracted from reliable sources. Then, using the opinion of experts, the most important location criteria were determined according to the conditions of Mashhad city. Based on the determined criteria, the location of rescue centers for Mashhad has been done with the help of hierarchical analysis method and using GIS software.
Findings: Taking into account the criteria of distance from residential uses, medical centers, fire stations, proper access to roads and distance from dangerous urban facilities, the location of rescue centers in the city of Mashhad was done.
Conclusion: Finally, according to prioritized criteria, the best place for relief and rescue centers has been opted for.
Keywords:

References
1. Amanpoor S, Parvizian A (2021). Locating multi-purpose urban shelters based on the principles of passive defense: the case study of the district one of Ahvaz metropolis. Town and Country Planning. 12(2):385-406. [Persian] [Link]
2. Amina M, Modiri M (2013). Design and planning of urban unit parks to implement the housing and relief plan from the perspective of passive defense. Iranian Scientific Association of Passive Defense Scientific Quarterly.1(1):37-46. [Persian] [Link]
3. Bahrampour N, Bemanian MR (2012). Study on optimum location of disaster management sites, case study: third region of tehran municipality. Emergency Management. 1(1):59-51. [Persian] [Link]
4. Dadashzadeh A, Taghvaei M, Zarabi A (2017). Assess factors affecting emergency settlement site selections, a case study of Urmia city. Human Geography Research. 49(2):325-340. [Persian] [Link]
5. Farzam Shad M, Iraqi Zadeh M (2011). Basics of planning and designing a safe city from the perspective of passive defense. Isfahan: Elm Afarin. [Persian] [Link]
6. Golmehr E, Amini H (2018). Sustainable development of small bio- complexes in aspect of passive defense (a case study on Buin Zahra city). Geography. 15(55):71-81. [Persian] [Link]
7. Hamidi M (1992). Evaluation of land separation patterns and urban fabric in housing vulnerability. Proceedings of the seminar on housing development policies in Tehran, Iran, October 1992. Tehran: Ministry of Housing and Urban Development. National Land and Housing Organization. [Persian] [Link]
8. Hajipour K, Payab A. Vulnerability analysis of urban defense using analytic hierarchy process (case study: the second city area of Shiraz). The Journal of Spatial Planning. 23(1):52-84. [Persian] [Link]
9. Hataminejhad H, WaysianM, Varzaneh N, Alizadeh A (2013). Analysis and prioritization of urban green space distribution with GIS techniques Topsis Case study of Dehgolan city. Quarterly Journal of Geography Environment Preparation. 7(26):65-88. [Persian] [Link]
10. Heydarian p, Rangzan K, Maleki S, Taghizadeh A, Azizi Qalti S (2014). Location of municipal landfill using Fuzz AHP and TOPSIS Fuzzy models in GIS environment (case study: Pakdasht city of Tehran province). Salinity and development. 3(1):1-13. [Persian] [Link]
11. Imani B, Hosseini Amini H, Talebi R (2020). Location of Rural Crisis Management Centers (Case Study: Ardabil City). Geography. 61(17). [Persian] [Link]
12. Islamic Consultative Assembly (2019). The crisis management rule of the country. Tehran: Nezamfanni.ir. [Persian] [Link]
13. Khammar Gh , Saleh Ghohari H (2013). Passive defense planning and location of urban shelters using fuzzy logic (case study: Kerman urban zone). Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies. 2(7):21-34. [Persian] [Link]
14. Mahdavi F, Abazarloo S, Khakparaqi B (2012). Evaluation of basic forms of buildings from the perspective of passive defense. 2nd International Congress on Structure, Architecture and Urban Development. Tehran: Civilica. [Persian] [Link]
15. Makropoulos CK, Butler D (2006). Spatial ordered weighted averaging: incorporating spatially variable attitude towards risk in spatial multi-criteria decision-making. Environmental Modelling & Software. 21(1):69-84. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.envsoft.2004.10.010]
16. Meshkini A, Mansourzadeh AM, Shahrokhy Far Z (2019). Assessment of spatial distribution model of urban-social vulnerability in natural hazards (a case study of seven municipality of Tehran). Journal of Spatial Analysis Environmental Hazards. 6(3):49-70. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.29252/jsaeh.6.3.49]
17. Mohammadi Dehcheshmeh M, Alizadeh M, Parvezyan A (2020). Location urban haven based passive defense (the city Kuhdasht). Geographical Planning of Space Quarterly Journal. 9(32):149-162. [Persian] [Link]
18. Partovi P (1995). Assessing of hindrances and restrictions of the execution of Reducing vulnerability criteria in relation to earthquake. Second International Conference of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering, International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology, Tehran, May 1995. Tehran: International Institute of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering. [Persian] [Link]
19. Poormohammadi M (2012). Urban land use planning. Tehran: Samt. [Link]
20. Rahnama M, Shurabi R, Haddad Hasanabadi M (2013). Investigating the position and role of metropolitan municipality in crisis management (Case study: Mashhad metropolitan municipality). Urban Planning and Management Conference, May 2013, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. Tehran: Civilica. [Link]
21. Saghafi Asl A, Zabrdast A, Majidi H (2014). Application of TOPSIS technique in ranking of Tehran urban design projects with implementation evaluation approach. HONARHA-YE-ZIBA MEMARI-VA-SHAHRSAZI.18(19):69-78. [Persian] [Link]
22. Shoja Araghi M, Tavallaei S, Ziaeian P (2011). Location analysis regarding disaster management bases via GIS case study: Tehran municipality (No.6). Urban Regional Studies and Research. 3(10):41-60. [Persian] [Link]
23. Taherkahni M (2007). Application of TOPSIS in prioritizing the locations for establishing rural agro-based industries. The Economic Research. 7(3):59-73. [Persian] [Link]
24. Varesi H, Mohammadi J, Shahinvandi A (2005). Locating urban green space using GIS model (case study: Khorram Aabaad). 6(10):83-103. [Persian] [Link]
25. Xiang Z, Ying L (2020). Hierarchical location of urban emergency shelters under multi-flow pattern. IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM). 22(2):6-11. [Link]
26. Xiaodong Z, Jia Y, Yun C, Jiahong W, Jiayan C, Zhan'e Y (2020). Supply-demand analysis of urban emergency shelters based on spatiotemporal population estimation. International Journal of Disaster Risk Science. 11(3):16. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s13753-020-00284-9]
27. Yazdani MH, Parsaei Moghaddam M, Seyedin A (2020). Locating multipurpose public bases with the approach of passive defense (case Study : Ardabil). Geographical Planning of Space Quarterly Journal. 9(34):153-172. [Persian] [Link]
28. Zakerhaghighi K (2003). Location of fire stations with GIS. Tehran: University of Tehran. [Persian] [Link]
29. Zebardast E, Mohammadi A (2005). Site selection for post-earthquake relief centers using gis and analytic hierarchy process (AHP). Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba. (21):5-16 [Link]