Geographical Research

Objectives:This study aims to explain the grounded theory regarding the role of ethnic subcultures on the sense of belonging to place in the informal settlements of Al-Taymur neighborhood in Mashhad. The main question of the research is how subcultures affect the residents' sense of belonging?
Methods:
Data were collected through in-depth interviews with experts and residents of the neighborhood and analyzed using a three-stage coding method including open, axial, and selective coding. In the open coding stage, key concepts were extracted from the interviews.
Findings:The research findings show that "preserving and strengthening the meaning and identity of the neighborhood" and "improving the quality of life of citizens" are among the causal categories that directly affect social conditions. Interactional categories include "creating unity between physical form and social classes" and "duration and type of residence of citizens" that affect environmental interactions.
Conclusion:The results of the study show that ethnic subcultures can play a key role in increasing the sense of belonging of residents in informal settlements by creating social bonds, preserving cultural values, and improving environmental quality. This helps policymakers and urban planners to develop policies to improve the sense of belonging in these areas by considering cultural dimensions.