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Volume 40, Issue 3 (2025)
GeoRes 2025, 40(3): 279-286 |
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Received: 2025/08/19 | Accepted: 2025/09/27 | Published: 2025/10/5
Received: 2025/08/19 | Accepted: 2025/09/27 | Published: 2025/10/5
How to cite this article
Pooshasb A. Effects of Physical and Social Attributes of Urban Spaces on Users’ Behavioral Patterns. GeoRes 2025; 40 (3) :279-286
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URL: http://georesearch.ir/article-1-1838-en.html
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Authors
A. Pooshasb * 
Department of Urban Planning, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Abstract (536 Views)
Aims: Urban public spaces play a fundamental role in enhancing social interactions, liveliness, and the overall quality of urban life. However, in many contemporary cities, the relationship between the physical and social attributes of urban spaces and their influence on users’ behavioral patterns has not been systematically examined. This study aimed to conduct a comparative analysis of the effects of physical and social characteristics of urban spaces on users’ behavioral patterns.
Methodology: The research employed an applied-analytical approach using a survey method in three major public areas of Tehran including Mellat Park, Laleh Park, and Bamland Complex. The statistical population consisted of users of these spaces, among whom 375 participants were selected through Cochran’s formula and stratified random sampling. Data were collected via a researcher-designed questionnaire and analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation tests in SPSS 27 software.
Findings: There is significant differences in three spaces regarding users’ social characteristics and optional activities, while physical attributes showed no statistically significant differences. Correlation analyses revealed that physical features played the most prominent role in shaping user behavior in Mellat Park, social features in Bamland, and environmental quality in Laleh Park. These findings highlight that social dimensions of users have a more decisive influence on behavioral patterns than purely physical elements.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the necessity of human-centered design and socially responsive management of public spaces to foster livelier, more inclusive, and behaviorally adaptive urban environments.
Methodology: The research employed an applied-analytical approach using a survey method in three major public areas of Tehran including Mellat Park, Laleh Park, and Bamland Complex. The statistical population consisted of users of these spaces, among whom 375 participants were selected through Cochran’s formula and stratified random sampling. Data were collected via a researcher-designed questionnaire and analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation tests in SPSS 27 software.
Findings: There is significant differences in three spaces regarding users’ social characteristics and optional activities, while physical attributes showed no statistically significant differences. Correlation analyses revealed that physical features played the most prominent role in shaping user behavior in Mellat Park, social features in Bamland, and environmental quality in Laleh Park. These findings highlight that social dimensions of users have a more decisive influence on behavioral patterns than purely physical elements.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the necessity of human-centered design and socially responsive management of public spaces to foster livelier, more inclusive, and behaviorally adaptive urban environments.
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