Persian
Volume 38, Issue 2 (2023)                   GeoRes 2023, 38(2): 171-180 | Back to browse issues page
Article Type:
Qualitative Research |
Subject:

Print XML Persian Abstract PDF HTML


History

How to cite this article
Haji Nili E, Mohammad Moradi A, Memarian G. Dynamic Conservation of Iran’s Historical Roads. GeoRes 2023; 38 (2) :171-180
URL: http://georesearch.ir/article-1-1457-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rights and permissions
1- Department of Restoration, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran
Abstract   (443 Views)
Aims: Considering roads just in terms of their connecting role and ignoring their importance as an asset and wealth has led to paying no attention to them as cultural-historical, natural and dynamic places. This study aims to provide a logical framework on how to conserve these historical resources in Iran by taking advantage of global experiences and principles of dynamic conservation.
Methodology The current qualitative study was done using the content analysis method and inductive reasoning process in 2022 and 10 relevant articles were selected. Primary codes on "historical and cultural roads conservation principles" and a "framework to protect historical and cultural roads" were identified and extracted. The analysis process (feedback loop) was done step-by-step according to inductive reasoning and the subcategories were classified into some core categories according to the primary codes' differences and similarities.
Findings: The frequency of those categories relevant to the conservation of cultural routes and historical roads including strategic management, protecting the assets and wealth, sustainable economic development, recognition of assets and wealth, flexibility, and education, development of knowledge and creative interpretation were 44, 37, 24, 17, 15 and 14 times, respectively. While, the frequency of those categories relevant to the framework of the historical and cultural roads conservation including "future decision-making", "recognition of the assets and wealth in the historical road corridors", "networking and synergy, analysis of the historical road importance", "formation of the roads semantic network" and "defining the historical roads corridors" were 26, 20, 16, 14, 8and 2 times.
Conclusion: In order to plan for the historical roads and conserve them dynamically, "defining of the historical road corridor", "formation of the semantic network of the historical road", "recognition of the assets and the wealth and understanding the importance of the historical roads corridor" "the analysis of the historical roads' importance", "networking and synergy" and " decision making for future" were of great importance.
Keywords:

References
1. Agnew N, editor (2010). Conservation of ancient sites on the Silk Road. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on the Conservation of Grotto Sites, Mogao Grottoes, Dunhuang; 2004 June 28-July 3; Dunhuang, China. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute. [Link]
2. Bastanirad H (2017). Iran: Intercultural bridge of international Silk Road interactions. Tehran: Institute for Political and International Studies. [Persian] [Link]
3. Bazazan M (2007). Road and its evolution in Iran. Tehran: Payam Azadi publication. [Persian] [Link]
4. Beg Munshi E (2011). Tarikh-E Alam-Ara-Ye Abbasi. Moradi F, editor. Tehran: Negah. [Persian] [Link]
5. Belloc H (1910). The old road from Canterbury to Winchester. Revised Edition. London: Constable and Company. [Link]
6. Buonincontri P, Micera R, Murillo-Romero M, Pianese T (2021). Where does sustainability stand in underground tourism? A literature review. Sustainability. 13(22):12745. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/su132212745]
7. Council of Europe, editor (2015). Cultural routes management: From theory to practice (2015). France: Council of Europe Publishing. [Link]
8. Dharugh National Park, NSW NPWS, Griffin NRM (2005). The old great north road cultural landscape: Conservation management plan. Sydney: State of NSW and the Office of Environment and Heritage. [Link]
9. Durusoy E (2014). From an ancient road to a cultural route: Conservation and management of the road between Milas and Labraunda. Istanbul: Institut français d'études anatoliennes. [Link] [DOI:10.4000/books.ifeagd.211]
10. Ehteshami M (2014). The evolution of road and railway in Iran. Tehran: Samar. [Persian] [Link]
11. Fischer J, Gardner T, Bennett E, Balvanera P, Biggs R, Carpenter S, et al. (2015). Advancing sustainability through mainstreaming a social-ecological systems perspective. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability. 14:144-149. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.cosust.2015.06.002]
12. Ghirshman R (2007). Iran: From the earliest times to the Islamic conquest. Moin M, translator. Tehran: Negah. [Persian] [Link]
13. ICOMOS (2008). The ICOMOS charter on cultural routes. Proceedings of the 16th General Assembly of ICOMOS; 2008 Oct 4; Quebec, Canada. Paris: ICOMOS. [Link]
14. Jameson J (2014). Cultural heritage interpretation. In: Smith C, editor. Encyclopedia of global archeology. New York: Springer; pp. 4155-4156. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4419-0465-2_231]
15. Karatas E (2011). The role of cultural route planning in cultural heritage conservation the case of central Lycia [dissertation]. Turkey: Middle East Technical University. [Link]
16. Karshenas M (1998). Revival and development of Silk Road tourist attractions in terms of historical sociology. Journal of Prose Studies in Persian Literature. 8:62-76. [Persian] [Link]
17. Keke B (2019). Preservation of cultural routes: Historic center of Manisa [dissertation]. Izmir: Izmir Institute of Technology. [Link]
18. Kiper T, Uzun O, Topal T (2016). A method approach for identifying thematic footpaths in ecotourism: Kiyikoy pabucdere and kazandere basins. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin. 25(12):6139-6150. [Link]
19. Koohafkan P, Altieri M (2011). A methodological framework for the dynamic conservation of agricultural heritage systems (report). Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). [Link]
20. Lay M (2007). Preserving historic roads. Paris: World Road Association (PIARC). [Link]
21. Manian MA, Khoshbakht K, Mahmoudi H, Liaghati H (2022). Dynamic conservation in risk society: A case study of COVID-19 pandemic risk in Kashan qanat irrigated agriculture. Frontiers in Public Health. 10:1-14. [Link] [DOI:10.3389/fpubh.2022.882943]
22. Marriott P (2010). The preservation office guide to historic roads. New York: James Marston Fitch Charitable Foundation. [Link]
23. Mayring P (2000). Qualitative content analysis. Forum Qualitative Social Research. 1(2):Unknown Pages. [Link]
24. Min Q, Zhang B (2020). Research progress in the conservation and development of China-nationally important agricultural heritage systems (China-NIAHS). Sustainability. 12(1):Unknown Pages. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/su12010126]
25. Mogharab Fasqandis N (2020). Redesigning part of the Silk Road route in the historical context of Tabriz with a cultural tourism approach [dissertation]. Tabriz: Islamic Arts University of Tabriz. [Persian] [Link]
26. Montazeri Moghadam H (2003). Assessment of the Jahiliyyah era agreements with the approach to HALF ALMOTAYYEBIN, AHLAF ALILAF, and HALF ALFOZUL. History in the Mirror of Research. 4:167-204. [Persian] [Link]
27. Pargari S, Khodabakhshi Kasgari S (2016). Muslims trade and factors affecting its prosperity and development until the end of the first Abbasid era. New History. 19:153-184. [Persian] [Link]
28. Pirnia MK, Afsar K (1991). Roads and rabat. Tehran: Ministry of Cultural Heritage, handicrafts and tourism. [Persian] [Link]
29. Sadegh J (2015). Setting strategies for reviving the Velayat road through SWOT model (case study: From Neyshabour to rabat Torogh Mashhad) [dissertation]. Mashhad: Imam Reza University. [Persian] [Link]
30. Tung AM (2001). Preserving the world's great cities: The destruction and renewal of the historic metropolis. New York: Three Rivers Press. [Link]
31. UNEP (2004). Ecosystem approach [Internet]. Kuala Lumpur: Convention On Biological Diversity [Cited 2021, 16 July]. Available from: https://www.cbd.int/decision/cop/?id=7748 [Link]
32. UNESCO (2013). The Hangzhou declaration: Placing culture at the heart of sustainable development policies. Proceedings of International Congress "Culture: Key to Sustainable Development"; 2013 May 15-17; Hangzhou, China. [Link]
33. Van Meerbeek L, Barazzetti L, Valente R (2017). From cultural path to cultural route: A value-led risk management method for via Iulia Augusta in Albenga (Italy). International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. 2(5):71-75. [Link] [DOI:10.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W5-71-2017]
34. Wang CH, Fu CC (2014). Dynamic and diverse conservation approaches for an historical irrigation system: A cultural landscape in Taiwan. Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering. 13(1):25-32. [Link] [DOI:10.3130/jaabe.13.25]
35. World Heritage Committee (1994). Routes as a part of our cultural heritage (report). Madrid: World Heritage Committee. [Link]
36. Yoosefzadeh M (2012). Revitalizing Silk Road corridor in the region (north east of Iran) [dissertation]. Tehran: Allameh Tabataba'i University. [Persian] [Link]
37. Zhang K, Gonzales del VB, Ramos Riera I, Zhao J (2022). Ancient routes, new gateways: A systematic literature review of China's cultural route heritage. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development. 12(1):Unknown Pages. [Link] [DOI:10.1108/JCHMSD-06-2021-0114]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA