Persian
Language
Geographical Research is Published in Persian Fulltext.
Volume 38, Issue 1 (2023)
GeoRes 2023, 38(1): 11-17 |
Back to browse issues page
Article Type:
Subject:
History
Received: 2022/11/29 | Accepted: 2023/02/13 | Published: 2023/03/1
Received: 2022/11/29 | Accepted: 2023/02/13 | Published: 2023/03/1
How to cite this article
Dolatkhah G, Mirsardoo T, Adham A. Investigating Sociocultural Barriers Affecting the Underdevelopment of Bileh savar City based on the Opinion of the Citizens. GeoRes 2023; 38 (1) :11-17
URL: http://georesearch.ir/article-1-1418-en.html
URL: http://georesearch.ir/article-1-1418-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Rights and permissions
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
1- Department of Sociology, North Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract (539 Views)
Aims: Progress and development are the results of a special attitude towards the world, and without creating this special attitude, progress and development is not possible, and this special attitude indicates the need for a socio-cultural infrastructure suitable for development. Therefore, socio-cultural factors have a special position in development, and neglecting them will make all development programs fail. The purpose of this study was to investigate socio-cultural barriers affecting the underdevelopment of Bileh Savar city from the citizens' viewpoint.
Methodology: This research was conducted with a quantitative approach, using a survey method in 2022 in the Bileh Savar city, Iran. Effective indicators were prepared by using library studies and examining the theories of indicators. 400 people were randomly selected from citizens over 20 years old with at least a diploma education. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the tool was confirmed using the opinions of 30 experts in two periods, and the reliability of the tool was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test. Pearson's correlation coefficient test was used to analyze the data. Shannon entropy, Vicor and Topsis methods were used to prioritize the criteria, and finally, the Copeland integration technique was used.
Findings: There was a significant relationship between the indicators of social capital, cultural capital, human capital, social capital, modernist attitude and way of thinking, spirit of ambition and dependence on the government with the underdevelopment of Bileh Savar city. Among the analyzed indicators, the most and the least important were related to dependence on the government and modernist way of thinking, respectively.
Conclusion: In Bileh Savar citizens’ viewpoint, the lack of attention to socio-cultural indicators affects the underdevelopment of Bileh Savar city.
Methodology: This research was conducted with a quantitative approach, using a survey method in 2022 in the Bileh Savar city, Iran. Effective indicators were prepared by using library studies and examining the theories of indicators. 400 people were randomly selected from citizens over 20 years old with at least a diploma education. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire. The validity of the tool was confirmed using the opinions of 30 experts in two periods, and the reliability of the tool was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test. Pearson's correlation coefficient test was used to analyze the data. Shannon entropy, Vicor and Topsis methods were used to prioritize the criteria, and finally, the Copeland integration technique was used.
Findings: There was a significant relationship between the indicators of social capital, cultural capital, human capital, social capital, modernist attitude and way of thinking, spirit of ambition and dependence on the government with the underdevelopment of Bileh Savar city. Among the analyzed indicators, the most and the least important were related to dependence on the government and modernist way of thinking, respectively.
Conclusion: In Bileh Savar citizens’ viewpoint, the lack of attention to socio-cultural indicators affects the underdevelopment of Bileh Savar city.
References
1. Anchorena J, Anjos F (2015). Social ties, and economic development. Journal of Macroeconomics. 45:63-84 [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jmacro.2015.04.004]
2. Azubayeva B (2021). The impact of cultural capital on development of entrepreneurship in wales. Administrative Sciences. 11(4):152. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/admsci11040152]
3. Basiripoor Gh, Rahnama MR, Shokouhi M (2021). The effective factors on the strategic position of the supreme council in the national development of Iran. Geographical Researches. 36(2):137-147. [Persian] [Linkv]
4. Borg JVD, Russo AP (2005). The impacts of culture on the economic development of cities. Rotterdam: European Institute for Comparative Urban Research (EURICUR). [Link]
5. Bourdieu P (1986). Readings in economic sociology. New York: Wiley-Blackwell. [Link]
6. Derakhshide H, Gharibi A (2014). Investigating factors affecting the underdevelopment of the tourism industry in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces. Tourism & Leisure. 3(3):57-62. [Persian] [Link]
7. Didari C, Mohseni RA (2019). Study of factors influencing the underdevelopment of Kurdistan province by the emphasis on the cultural development. Social Development & Welfare Planning. 10(37):192-226. [Persian] [Link]
8. Dupuy X (1996). Adoption to Evaluation. Zarin Ghalam M, Farahani F, tranalators. Tehran: Iranian National Commission of UNESCO. [Persian] [Link]
9. Eslami S (2012). Determining and calculating the degree of development of the country's provinces during two periods (1996-2006). Economic Journal. 12(1):41-68. [Persian] [Link]
10. Fatholahi J, Kafili V, Tagizadegan AR (2016). Development gap in Provinces of Iran. Journal of Development and Planning Economics. 5(2):99-118. [Persian] [Link]
11. Fokohi N (2021). History of anthropological thought and theories. Tehran: Nei Press. [Persian] [Link]
12. Geranmayehpour A, Ansari E (2010). A look at Daniel Lerner's opinions and thoughts on the modernization model of development; the savior of the traditional society of the Middle East or the conspiracy theory of the West. Media Studies. 5(8):17-42. [Persian] [Link]
13. Gharibi H, Gholizadeh Z, Gharibi J (2010). Prediction of students' social capital based on background variables. Educational Management Research. 2(2):135-154. [Persian] [Link]
14. Ghavihoosh S (2015). Investigating the causes and cultural-social factors of the underdevelopment of Garami city [dessertation]. Khalkhal: Azad University of Khalkhal. [Persian] [Link]
15. Grootaert C. Bastelaert T (2002). The Role of Social Capital in Development. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. [Link] [DOI:10.1017/CBO9780511492600]
16. Huntington S, Weiner M (2000). Understanding political development. Tehran: Institute of Strategic Studies Language. [Link]
17. Inkeles A (1975). Becoming modern: Individual change in six developing countries. ETHOS. 3(2):323-342 [Link] [DOI:10.1525/eth.1975.3.2.02a00160]
18. Legatum Institute [Internet]. The legatum prosperity index (2015). United State: United Nations Environment Programme [Cited 2022, 13 June]. Available From: https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/7536 [Link]
19. Misra RP, Mabogunje AL (1981). Regional development alternatives. Tokyo: International Perspectives. [Link]
20. Moloudian H, Zolfaghari M, Azimzadegan M (2015). Investigating the impact of social and cultural factors on economic development. In: International Conference on Management, Culture, and Economic Development; 2015 April. Mashhad: University of Mashhad. [Persian] [Link]
21. Parsaee K, Amooghin Y, Abasi A, Mahkooie H (2022). Geopolitical analysis of natural and human capabilities of Fars province in order to achieve environmental development. Geographical Researches. 37(4):475-483. [Persian] [Link]
22. Peet R, Hartwick E (2011). Theories of development. Rahmanpour E, Azkia M, Safarishal R, translators. Tehran: Levyeh Press. [Persian] [Link]
23. Piri R, Karampoor R, Kafashpour M (2019). Exploring the social obstacles of development in province of ilam using grounded theory. Social Development Scientific Research. 3(13):163-196. [Persian] [Link]
24. Popa AM (2012). The impact of social factors on economice growth: empirical evidence for Romania and europcan :union: countries. Romanian Journal of Fiscal Pollcy. 3(2):1-16. [Link]
25. Roohani H (2009). An introduction to the theory of cultural capital. The Scientific Journal of Strategy. 18(53):7-35. [Persian] [Link]
26. Shaditalab Z, Hojati kermani F (2008). The relation of social capital with poverty. Social Welfare Quartery. 7(28):35-56. [Persian] [Link]
27. Yavari K, Saadat R (2022). Human capital and economic growth in Iran (causal analysis). Sustainable Growth and Development Research. 2(5-6):31-40. [Persian] [Link]
28. Zali N, Sajadi Asl A (2017). Identifying the key factors affecting regional underdevelopment (case study: Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad provinces). Regional Planning. 7(26):25-40. [Persian] [Link]