fa تحلیل محتوای بروندادهای علمیِ 20 سال رویکرد توسعه حمل‌ونقل محور در کشور ایران جغرافيای شهری Urban Geography پژوهشی کيفی Qualitative Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">اهداف: </span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">رویکرد توسعه حمل‌ونقل محور جهت حل معضلات ترافیک در سطح بین المللی </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">رویکردی موفق شناخته می‌شود.</span></span></span></span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">در ایران با بیش از 20سال سابقه مطالعاتی اجرای آن ناموفق بوده و به‌صورت یکپارچه </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">موضوعات آن </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">داخل کشور مطالعه نشده و دارای ابهام برای تصمیم سازان است .</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">ﻫﺪف این مقاله </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">بررسی و تحلیل محتوای بروندادهای علمیِ ۲۰ سال</span></span></span></span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">رویکرد توسعه حمل‌ونقل محوردر کشور ایران بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">روش شناسی:</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع علم‌سنجی، روش مرور سیستماتیک </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">(</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">SLR</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">) </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">و </span><span style="background:yellow"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﻮا با رویکرد استقرایی از طریق </span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">مراجعه به متن پژوهشها در وب سایت های مربوطه</span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">، کدگذاری مفاهیم اصلی و بررسی پژوهشها در چهار ﺑُﻌﺪ زﻣﺎن، میزان نمایه سازی پژوهشها، زمینه ﻣﻮﺿﻮعی و جریان اصلی مطالعات</span></span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> با کمک نرم‌افزارهای </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">اکسل ومکس کیودا </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">بود. جامعه آماری ۱۹۳ پژوهش به زبان فارسی در زمینه توسعه حمل‌ونقل محور بود</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">. داده ها به روش پژوهش اسنادی و جستجوی کلیدواژه ای از سه پایگاه‌ علمی</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> ایران درﺑﺎزه زﻣﺎﻧﯽ 1382 الی 1402ﮔﺮدآوری و تحلیل‌ گردید.</span></span></span></span><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">یافته ها</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">:پس از کدگذاری و مقوله‌بندی </span><span style="background:yellow"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">116 پایان نامه ،67 مقاله و 10 کتاب ،درنهایت 2۹۳ کد موضوعی، استخراج و با نظرسه نفرازخبرگان دانشگاهی</span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> درسه مقوله اصلی گروه بندی و تحلیل گردید.</span></span></span></span></span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">یافته‌ها</span></span></span></span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> </span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">نشان از دو مشخصه وضعیت توسعه حمل ونقل محوردر ایران داشت. </span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">روند پژوهش ها صعودی همراه با نوسان و </span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮیﻦ پژوهش‌ها در ﺳﺎل 1399 نمایه شده </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">بود .مشخصۀ دوم کاستی نظری درﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋات ارتباط </span></span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">TOD</span></span></span></span><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> </span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">با </span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">گردشگری وعدالت ومسکن بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">نتیجه گیری</span></span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">:</span><span style="background:yellow"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">توزیع موضوعی منابع شامل179 کد پایان نامه ها ، </span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">100 کد مقاله‌ها و 1</span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">۴</span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:yellow"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:#333333"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> کد کتابها بود.</span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">ﻧﺘﺎیج حاکی از ﺣﺠﻢ ناﮐﺎﻓﯽ، ﻋﺪم ﺗﻌﺎدل در روﻧﺪﻫﺎی زﻣﺎﻧﯽو ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﯽ تحقیقات داخلی درزمینه </span></span></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">TOD</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> است .</span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> مفهوم رویکرد </span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">TOD</span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> در ایران در سطح ایستگاهی استنباط شده </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">و جریان اصلی مطالعات معطوف به ارزیابی وسنجش تاثیر در وضع موجود (41</span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="color:black"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">٪</span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">) است. ی</span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;">افته‌های</span></span></span></span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> این تحقیق در شناخت کمبود‌های پژوهشی وتصمیمات</span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="background-color:#ffffff;"> آتی برنامه‌ریزان شهری کاربرد دارد. </span></span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <br> &nbsp;</div> <br> <br> <br> <br> <span style="background-color:#ffffff;">&nbsp;</span> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Aims & Backgrounds:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> TOD is recognized as a successful approach to solving traffic problems internationally.In Iran, with more than 20 years of study history, its implementation has been unsuccessful and its issues have not been studied in integrated manner within the country, causing ambiguity for decision-makers. The aim of this article was to review and Content analysis of scientific outputs 20 years TOD in Iran.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Methodology:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">This research employs a scientometric approach, systematic review (SLR), content analysis </span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">with an inductive approach by referring to the text of the researches in the relevant websites, coding the main concepts and examining the researches in 4 dimensions of time, indexing rate of researches, subject area and the main studies flow with Excel and </span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">MAXQDA</span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""> softwares.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">The statistical population consists of 193 Persian TOD studies. Data were collected through documentary research and keyword searches from three Iranian scientific databases, covering the period from 2003 to 2023. </span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Findings:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">After coding and categorizing </span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">116 theses, 67 articles and 10 books, finally</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">, 293 thematic codes were extracted and analyzed </span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">into 3 main categories with the opinion of three university experts</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">. The findings revealed two key characteristics of TOD in Iran. First, the research trend has been upward but fluctuating, with the highest number of studies indexed in 2020. Second, there is a theoretical gap in topics tourism, justice, and housing.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:9pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">: </span></span></span><span lang="EN" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Thematic distribution of sources included 179 codes of theses, 100 codes of articles and 14 codes of books.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times="">Results indicate insufficient volume, imbalance in temporal and thematic trends, and a lack of comprehensive research about TOD approach in Iran. The concept of TOD interpreted at the station level, and the main focus of studies is on evaluating and measuring its impact on the current situation (41%).The findings are useful for identifying research gaps and informing future decision-making by urban planners.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br> &nbsp;</div> توسعه حمل ونقل محوردرایران,مرورسیستماتیک SLR,مجتمع ایستگاهی,تحلیل محتوا در مطالعات TOD ,Transit-Oriented Development (TOD)in Iran,Systematic Review SLR,Station complex,Content Analysis in TOD studies. 1001 1030 http://georesearch.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1717-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Z. Farhadian Dehkordi زهرا فرهادیان دهکردی z.farhadian@gmail.com 100319475328460019025 100319475328460019025 No M.H. Mahdinia محمدهادی مهدی نیا 100319475328460019026 100319475328460019026 Yes M. Daneshvar مریم دانشور M.daneshvar@srbiau.ac.ir 100319475328460019027 100319475328460019027 No T. Hanaee تکتم حنائی Toktamhanaee@yahoo.com 100319475328460019028 100319475328460019028 No