Persian
Volume 35, Issue 3 (2020)                   GeoRes 2020, 35(3): 251-263 | Back to browse issues page
Article Type:
Original Research |

Print XML Persian Abstract PDF HTML

History

How to cite this article
Najarnejad Mashhadi M, Afzalian K, Sheybani M, Seyedalhoseni S M. Explaining the Component of Lasting Patterns Governing Indigenous Housing in Mashhad City, Iran, and Prioritizing Them Using Analytic Hierarchy Process. GeoRes 2020; 35 (3) :251-263
URL: http://georesearch.ir/article-1-881-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rights and permissions
1- Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
2- Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Shahid Behshti University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract   (2903 Views)
Aims & Backgrounds: Mashhad is a city with historical neighborhoods that once housed many valuable houses. But due to changing lifestyles, development plans, economic changes, etc., a large part of the valuable texture of the city has changed over time. Therefore, if we follow the path of the idea of preserving and updating the past by creating creativity and sensitivity, traditional buildings can become a source of inspiration for the development of contemporary architecture that is responsible for local cultural processes. Accordingly, the aim of this research was to introduce and propose the components and indicators of indigenous patterns of Mashhad city.
Methodology: In this descriptive-analytical study, the data were collected by library method and in some cases using survey through completing the questionnaire by experts. So, using the foundation's data approach and using Maxqda10 software, the components and indicators of interest in indigenous houses were extracted and then, using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the component of indigenous patterns was determined and weighted.
Findings: The priority of the component of indigenous patterns affecting Mashhad city housing were privacy, introversion, avoidance of vanity, populism and communication with nature, comprehensiveness and unity-orientation, self-sufficiency, semantic-human and continuity and the component of patterns with a high score of 0.1 including privacy, introversion, avoidance of vanity, populism and communication with nature were introduced and selected as the component of lasting indigenous patterns of Mashhad city respectively.
Conclusion: The component of patterns of privacy, introversion, avoidance of vanity, populism and communication with nature are in the first to fifth ranks of the components of lasting indigenous patterns of Mashhad city.

Keywords:

References
1. Alkhalidi A (2013). Sustainable application of interior spaces in traditional houses of the United Arab Emirates. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences.102:288-299. [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.743]
2. Alpagonolo A (2005). Indigenous architecture- introduction to indigenous architectural issues, its current meaning and perspectives. Sadat Afsari AM, translator. 2nd Edition. Tehran: Faza Publishing. [Persian]
3. Asefi M, Imani E (2014). Recognition and evaluation of the transformational factors of the spirit of Iranian traditional architecture: originality of the past, novelty of today. Hoviatshahr. 8(19):63-76. [Persian]
4. Azkia M, Tavakoli M (2006). Transcendental analysis of job satisfaction studies in educational organizations. Journa of Social Sciences Letter. 27(27):1-26. [Persian]
5. Bagheri M, Dashti M, Hojjat I (2015). Evaluation of the evolution of model language in housing architecture Case study: Qajar houses and contemporary housing in Zanjan. Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning. 14(7):141-156. [Persian]
6. Bani Massoud A (2013). Postmodernism and architecture: a study of the intellectual currents and contemporary Western architecture. 4th Edition. Isfahan: Khak. [Persian]
7. Baycan-Levent T, Vreeker R, Nijkamp P (2004). Multidimensional evaluation of urban green spaces: a comparative study on European citie. (17):1-18.
8. Etesam I (2007). Contemporary Iranian architecture, topics in contemporary Iranian architecture [Dissertation]. Tehran: Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch. [Persian]
9. Ghobadian V (1998). Climatic analysis of the Traditional Iranian buildings. 1st Edition. Tehran: University of Tehran Press. [Persian]
10. Ghodsipour SH (2002). Hierarchical analysis process (AHP). 3rd Edition. Tehran: Amir Kabir University Press. [Persian]
11. Groat L, Wang D (2009). Architectural research methods. Einifar AR, Translator. 3rd Edition. Tehran: Tehran University Press.
12. Iranmanesh E, Nosratpour D, Mirshak Daghian M, Hadi M (2015). Provide local housing design patterns with emphasis on design elements Climatology Case: Kerman. Int J Urban Rural Manag. 14(38):347-370. [Persian]
13. Jafari A, Imantalab H (2016). Design of the modern schools of art using the contemporize sustainable patterns of the traditional schools. Journal of Geographical Studies. 2;(4):48-62. [Persian]
14. Kamlipour H, Memarian GH, Feizi M, Mousavian SMF (2012). Formal classification & spatial configuration in vernacular housing: a comparative study on the zoning of the reception area in traditional houses of Kerman Province. Journal of Housing and Rural Environment. 31(138):3-16. [Persian]
15. Maddahi SM, Esfandiani Moghaddam E, Abbasi L, Bemani Naeini M (2019). Analytical comparison of residential semi-open areas on the formation of lifestyle and behavioral system of residents in traditional houses and present housing, case study: Mashhad City. Armanshahr. 11(25):149-161. [Persian]
16. Maddahi SM, Memarian GH, Bemani Naeini M, Khodadadi Fakhrabadi T (2017). A formal analysis of houses in vernacular architecture of khorasan; case study: Boshrouyeh City in Pre-Pahlavi Period. Journal of Housing and Rural Environment. 36(159):63-78. [Persian]
17. Mahdavinejad MJ, Mansourpour M, Gheidarloo K (2013). Privacy in the model of local housing and its application in contemporary Tehran architecture [Internet]. Tehran: Shahrsazi [cited 2019 May 25]. Available from: https://bit.ly/2Q4UcWD. [Persian]
18. Mahdavinejad MJ (2004). Leading architecture and relation to the past. Abadi Quarterly. (46):1-12. [Persian]
19. Masaeli S (2011). Khorramshahr housing from native model to the design criteria. Honarhaye Ziba. 3(45):63-76. [Persian]
20. Masoumzadeh SM, Torabzadeh A (2004). Ranking of the country's industrial production. Quarterly Journal of Business Research. 8(30):67-81. [Persian]
21. Morsaei A, Govahi H (2015). Study booklet of Amiri house of Mashhad [Internet]. Setavin Art and Architecture Network. [cited 2019 May 25]. Available from: https://www.setavin.com/2089. [Persian]
22. Oliver P (2006). Built to meet needs: cultural issues in vernacular architecture. Oxford: Architectural Press. [DOI:10.4324/9780080476308]
23. Patidat S, Raghuwanshi (2014). Changes in culture and architecture from vernacular to modern: M.P., India. In: Proceedings of the 30th International Plea Conference; Dec 16-18; Cept University, Ahmedabad, India.
24. Rahnama MR (1996). Introduction and evaluation of original theory in the process of restoration of old urban tissues sample: Sarshour Neighborhood of Mashhad.Quarterly Journal of Geographical Research. (367):72-91. [Persian]
25. Rapaport A (2009). Anthropology of housing. Afzalian K, translator. 1st Edition. Tehran: Honarmand Publications. [Persian]
26. Rokni N, Ahmadi V (2017). Analysis of the hidden spatial system of the native residential architecture of Mashhad based on the theory of space syntax. Journal of Greater Khorasan. 7(26):39-58. [Persian]
27. Sadeghipey N (2009). Reflection on traditional architecture. Sofeh Journal. 18(48):7-16. [Persian]
28. Saremi AA, Radmard T (1997). Sustainable values in Iranian architecture. 1st Edition. Tehran: Cultural Heritage Organization. [Persian]
29. Shahbazi M, Torabi Z (2014). The comparative study of reinterpretation and requalification of tradition in the contemporary architecture of Iran and Europe; (case study: works of Mirmiran and Corbusier). Hoviatshahr. 8(19):35-49.
30. Steadman P (2008). The evolution of designs: biological analogy in architecture and the applied arts. Revised edition. Oxon: Routledge. [DOI:10.4324/9780203934272]
31. Tavassoli M (1981). Building a city and architecture in the hot and angry climate of Iran. 4th Edition. Tehran: Rashidieh Printing House. [Persian]
32. Tipnis A (2012). Vernacular traditions contemporary architecture. New Delhi: The Energy and Research Institute (TERI).

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author