Persian
Language
Geographical Research is Published in Persian Fulltext.
Volume 39, Issue 4 (2024)
GeoRes 2024, 39(4): 419-431 |
Back to browse issues page
Article Type:
Subject:
Research code: ART-1666
History
Received: 2024/11/15 | Accepted: 2024/12/15 | Published: 2024/12/18
Received: 2024/11/15 | Accepted: 2024/12/15 | Published: 2024/12/18
How to cite this article
HasaniPour H, Kazemi A, Saghafi Asl A. Environmental Quality Indicators of Urban Open Spaces in Bagherabad Neighborhood of Rasht, Iran. GeoRes 2024; 39 (4) :419-431
URL: http://georesearch.ir/article-1-1666-en.html
URL: http://georesearch.ir/article-1-1666-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Rights and permissions
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
1- Urban Development Group, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2- Urban Development Group, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Ramsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ramsar, Iran
2- Urban Development Group, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Ramsar Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ramsar, Iran
Abstract (549 Views)
Aims: The problems resulting from population growth and the increasing transformation of urban configurations have led to an increased importance of examining the environmental quality of urban open spaces as a multidimensional and complex concept. Accordingly, the purpose of this research is to evaluate the environmental quality indicators of urban open spaces in the Bagherabad neighborhood of Rasht.
Methodology: The present research is of a descriptive-comparative type and was conducted in the city of Rasht in 2024. In this study, based on a document content analysis process, the environmental quality indicators of urban open spaces were extracted and then, based on the obtained indicators, a field survey was conducted with the aim of evaluating the environmental quality of open spaces in the Bagherabad neighborhood of Rasht city.
Findings: The comprehensive structure of evaluating the environmental quality of urban open spaces in the Bagherabad neighborhood is based on three objective, subjective and behavioral orientations and has 6 main dimensions, including social, physical, economic, environmental, service and personal. Based on the findings, Bagherabad neighborhood, in terms of open spaces, has a below-average environmental quality, and the strength of this area is in the natural elements and environmental dimension, and the main weakness is in the view, landscape, and aesthetics of the physical elements of the area. Also, the survey results showed that the most attention of citizens is on the issue of view, landscape, aesthetics, and security of the neighborhood.
Conclusion: It is concluded that the concept of environmental quality has a homogeneous and multifaceted structure, and changes in each of the indicators affect the other indicators. It is concluded that Bagherabad neighborhood has a lot of potential, especially in the environmental dimension and natural elements and the social dimension of the traditional texture of the area; Which can lead to the improvement of various indicators of the environmental quality of open spaces, especially the view, landscape, and aesthetics index, which are the main weaknesses of this neighborhood.
Methodology: The present research is of a descriptive-comparative type and was conducted in the city of Rasht in 2024. In this study, based on a document content analysis process, the environmental quality indicators of urban open spaces were extracted and then, based on the obtained indicators, a field survey was conducted with the aim of evaluating the environmental quality of open spaces in the Bagherabad neighborhood of Rasht city.
Findings: The comprehensive structure of evaluating the environmental quality of urban open spaces in the Bagherabad neighborhood is based on three objective, subjective and behavioral orientations and has 6 main dimensions, including social, physical, economic, environmental, service and personal. Based on the findings, Bagherabad neighborhood, in terms of open spaces, has a below-average environmental quality, and the strength of this area is in the natural elements and environmental dimension, and the main weakness is in the view, landscape, and aesthetics of the physical elements of the area. Also, the survey results showed that the most attention of citizens is on the issue of view, landscape, aesthetics, and security of the neighborhood.
Conclusion: It is concluded that the concept of environmental quality has a homogeneous and multifaceted structure, and changes in each of the indicators affect the other indicators. It is concluded that Bagherabad neighborhood has a lot of potential, especially in the environmental dimension and natural elements and the social dimension of the traditional texture of the area; Which can lead to the improvement of various indicators of the environmental quality of open spaces, especially the view, landscape, and aesthetics index, which are the main weaknesses of this neighborhood.
Keywords:
References
1. Acun V, Yilmazer S (2019). Combining Grounded Theory (GT) and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to analyze indoor soundscape in historical spaces. Applied Acoustics. 155:515-524. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.apacoust.2019.06.017]
2. Adebayo TS, Kartal MT, Ağa M, Al-Faryan MAS (2023). Role of country risks and renewable energy consumption on environmental quality: Evidence from MINT countries. Journal of Environmental Management. 327:116884. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116884]
3. Ajiliyan Momtaz S, Rafieiyan M, Aghasafari A (2018). Factors affecting satisfaction in low income residential housing projects. Journal of Iranian Architecture & Urbanism. 8(1):247-257. [Persian] [Link]
4. Al Horr Y, Arif M, Katafygiotou M, Mazroei A, Kaushik A, Elsarrag E (2016). Impact of indoor environmental quality on occupant well-being and comfort: A review of the literature. International Journal of Sustainable Built Environment. 5(1):1-11. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ijsbe.2016.03.006]
5. Alexander B, De Carvalho RL, McCallum H, Pereira MH (2002). Role of the domestic chicken (Gallus gallus) in the epidemiology of urban visceral leishmaniasis in Brazil. Emerging Infectious Diseases. 8(12):1480-1485. [Link] [DOI:10.3201/eid0812.010485]
6. Alexander C (1987). A new theory of urban design (Volume 6; Center for environmental structure series). Oxford: Oxford University Press. [Link]
7. Alexander J (2005). The educational buildings of Pius IV: Variations upon a building type in urban monuments. Landscape and Urban Planning. 73(2-3):89-109. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2004.11.002]
8. Alexander RL (1961). William F. Small,'Architect of the City'. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 20(2):63-77. [Link] [DOI:10.2307/988104]
9. Altomonte S, Schiavon S, Kent MG, Brager G (2019). Indoor environmental quality and occupant satisfaction in green-certified buildings. Building Research & Information. 47(3):255-274. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/09613218.2018.1383715]
10. Amalia F, Hanum M, Drastiani R, Tondi ML (2020). The study of the smart city concept development, based on public open space elements (case study: Kambang Iwak and Opi Jakabaring Lake). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 520(1):012015. [Link] [DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/520/1/012015]
11. Amérigo M, Aragonés JI (1990). Residential satisfaction in council housing. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 10(4):313-325. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80031-3]
12. Amérigo M, Aragones JI (1997). A theoretical and methodological approach to the study of residential satisfaction. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 17(1):47-57. [Link] [DOI:10.1006/jevp.1996.0038]
13. Amérigo M, Aragonés JI, De Frutos B, Sevillano V, Cortés B (2007). Underlying dimensions of ecocentric and anthropocentric environmental beliefs. The Spanish Journal of Psychology. 10(1):97-103. [Link] [DOI:10.1017/S1138741600006351]
14. Amiraslani F (2021). Analysis of quality of life across Tehran districts based on designated indicators and relational database management system. Urban Governance. 1(2):107-114. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ugj.2021.09.003]
15. Amole D (2008). Exploring the relationship between typology and quality in the context of students' residential facilities. Global Built Environment Review. 6(3):34-53. [Link]
16. Appleyard D (1979). Urban trees, urban forests: What do they mean. Proceedings of the National Urban Forestry Conference. Washington, D.C.: USDA. p. 138-155. [Link]
17. Appleyard D (1981). Place and nonplace: The new search for roots. In: The land use policy debate in the United States. Boston: Springer. p. 49-55. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/978-1-4613-3252-7_4]
18. Ayala-Azcarraga C, Diaz D, Fernandez T, Cordova-Tapia F, Zambrano L (2023). Uneven distribution of urban green spaces in relation to marginalization in Mexico City. Sustainability. 15(16):12652. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/su151612652]
19. Ayala-Azcarraga C, Diaz D, Zambrano L (2019). Characteristics of urban parks and their relation to user well-being. Landscape and Urban Planning. 189:27-35. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2019.04.005]
20. Azadkhani P, Shahbazi S, Samavati R, Noori Zad K (2015). The studing quality of life in government staffs housing mehr in Kermanshah, Ilam and Khoram Abad. Journal of Geography and Environmental Studies. 4(14):67-82. [Persian] [Link]
21. Bacon EE (1966). Central Asians under Russian rule: A study in culture change. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. [Link]
22. Baiden P, Arku G, Luginaah I, Asiedu AB (2011). An assessment of residents' housing satisfaction and coping in Accra, Ghana. Journal of Public Health. 19:29-37. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s10389-010-0348-4]
23. Barati N, Yazdanpanah MR (2011). Conceptual relationship between social capital and quality of life in urban environments (case study: Pardis New Town). Sociological Cultural Studies. 2(1):25-49. [Persian] [Link]
24. Becerra MC, Huang CC, Lecca L, Bayona J, Contreras C, Calderon R, et al (2018). Resistance at no cost: The transmissibility and potential for disease progression of drug-resistant M. tuberculosis. Social Work Faculty Publications. 157. [Link] [DOI:10.1101/475764]
25. Benabbou R, Lee H (2019). Exploring the evolution of urban emotions in the City of Seoul using social media information. International Journal of Knowledge-Based Development. 10(3):232-248. [Link] [DOI:10.1504/IJKBD.2019.103208]
26. Bentley E (1990). In defence of their livelihood. Manushi. 60:16-21. [Link]
27. Bentley ML (1985). The role of backcountry experience in middle school environmental education [dissertation]. Charlottesville: University of Virginia. [Link]
28. Benzeval M, Judge K, Smaje C (1995). Beyond class, race, and ethnicity: Deprivation and health in Britain. Health Services Research. 30(1 Pt 2):163-177. [Link]
29. Bonaiuto M, Aiello A, Perugini M, Bonnes M, Ercolani AP (1999). Multidimensional perception of residential environment quality and neighbourhood attachment in the urban environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 19(4):331-352. [Link] [DOI:10.1006/jevp.1999.0138]
30. Bonaiuto M, Fornara F, Bonnes M (2003). Indexes of perceived residential environment quality and neighbourhood attachment in urban environments: A confirmation study on the city of Rome. Landscape and Urban Planning. 65(1-2):41-52. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00236-0]
31. Bonaiuto M, Fornara F, Bonnes M (2006). Perceived residential environment quality in middle-and low-extension Italian cities. European Review of Applied Psychology. 56(1):23-34. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.erap.2005.02.011]
32. Buchwald E (2003). Toward the livable city (the world as home). Minneapolis: Milkweed Editions. [Link]
33. Caldieron J (2011). Residential satisfaction in La Perla informal neighborhood, San Juan, Puerto Rico. OIDA International Journal of Sustainable Development. 2(11):77-84. [Link]
34. Calthorpe P (1993). The next American metropolis (Volume 23). New York: Princeton Architectural Press. [Link]
35. Calvin AD (1973). Needed: High quality in programmed materials. In: The educational technology reviews series: Using programmed instruction. New Jersey: Educational Technology Publications. p. 7. [Link]
36. Campbell C, Schwarz DF (1996). Prevalence and impact of exposure to interpersonal violence among suburban and urban middle school students. Pediatrics. 98(3):396-402. [Link] [DOI:10.1542/peds.98.3.396]
37. Carmona M (2019). Place value: Place quality and its impact on health, social, economic and environmental outcomes. Journal of Urban Design. 24(1):1-48. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/13574809.2018.1472523]
38. Carp FM, Carp A (1982). A role for technical environmental assessment in perceptions of environmental quality and well-being. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 2(3):171-191. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S0272-4944(82)80015-7]
39. Characklis GW, Dilts MJ, Simmons III OD, Likirdopulos CA, Krometis LAH, Sobsey MD (2005). Microbial partitioning to settleable particles in stormwater. Water Research. 39(9):1773-1782. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.watres.2005.03.004]
40. Colman J (1987). Opportunities for innovation in urban design education. Australian Planner. 25(4):28-31. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/07293682.1987.10753357]
41. Connelly S, Richardson T (2005). Value-driven SEA: Time for an environmental justice perspective?. Environmental Impact Assessment Review. 25(4):391-409. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.eiar.2004.09.002]
42. Coventry PA, Neale C, Dyke A, Pateman R, Cinderby S (2019). The mental health benefits of purposeful activities in public green spaces in urban and semi-urban neighbourhoods: A mixed-methods pilot and proof of concept study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 16(15):2712. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/ijerph16152712]
43. Cullen W (1960). Suicide and attempted suicide in the royal navy [dissertation]. Glasgow: University of Glasgow. [Link]
44. D'Alpaos C, Andreolli F (2020). Urban quality in the city of the future: A bibliometric multicriteria assessment model. Ecological Indicators. 117:106575. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106575]
45. Das D (2008). Urban quality of life: A case study of Guwahati. Social Indicators Research. 88:297-310. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s11205-007-9191-6]
46. Dilanchiev A, Sharif A, Ayad H, Nuta AC (2024). The interaction between remittance, FDI, renewable energy, and environmental quality: A panel data analysis for the top remittance-receiving countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 31(10):14912-14926. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s11356-024-32150-2]
47. Doxiadis CA (1963). Laying the foundations. Ekistics. 16(94):133-141. [Link]
48. Duncan RJ (1971). Culture, individuals, and change in an urban Mill village context [dissertation]. Bloomington: Indiana University. [Link]
49. Economist Website (2005). Quality of life [Internet]. London: The Economist [cited 2024 Jul 27]. Available from: https://www.economist.com/. [Link]
50. Enosh N, Leslau A, Shacham J (1984). Residential quality assessment: A conceptual model and empirical test. Social Indicators Research. 14:453-476. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/BF00300452]
51. Evans G, Shaw S (2001). Urban leisure and transport: Regeneration effects. Journal of Retail & Leisure Property. 1:350-372. [Link] [DOI:10.1057/palgrave.rlp.5090132]
52. Fakher HA, Ahmed Z, Alvarado R, Murshed M (2022). Exploring renewable energy, financial development, environmental quality, and economic growth nexus: New evidence from composite indices for environmental quality and financial development. Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 29(46):70305-70322. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s11356-022-20709-w]
53. Fang X, Shi X, Gao W (2021). Measuring urban sustainability from the quality of the built environment and pressure on the natural environment in China: A case study of the Shandong Peninsula region. Journal of Cleaner Production. 289:125145. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125145]
54. Fassio O, Rollero C, De Piccoli N (2013). Health, quality of life and population density: A preliminary study on "contextualized" quality of life. Social Indicators Research. 110(2):479-488. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s11205-011-9940-4]
55. Fathi S, Sajadzadeh H, Mohammadi Sheshkal F, Aram F, Pinter G, Felde I, et al (2020). The role of urban morphology design on enhancing physical activity and public health. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 17(7):2359. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17072359]
56. Forouhar N, Forouhar A, Hasankhani M (2022). Commercial gentrification and neighbourhood change: A dynamic view on local residents' quality of life in Tehran. Land Use Policy. 112:105858. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105858]
57. Gadermann AM, Hubley AM, Russell LB, Thomson KC, Norena M, Rossa-Roccor V, et al (2021). Understanding subjective quality of life in homeless and vulnerably housed individuals: The role of housing, health, substance use, and social support. SSM-Mental Health. 1:100021. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ssmmh.2021.100021]
58. Gaitani N, Mihalakakou G, Santamouris M (2007). On the use of bioclimatic architecture principles in order to improve thermal comfort conditions in outdoor spaces. Building and Environment. 42(1):317-324. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.08.018]
59. Galster GC, Hesser GW (1981). Residential satisfaction: Compositional and contextual correlates. Environment and Behavior. 13(6):735-758. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/0013916581136006]
60. Garcia-Ramon MD, Ortiz A, Prats M (2004). Urban planning, gender and the use of public space in a peripherial neighbourhood of Barcelona. Cities. 21(3):215-223. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.cities.2004.03.006]
61. Ge J, Hokao K (2006). Research on residential lifestyles in Japanese cities from the viewpoints of residential preference, residential choice and residential satisfaction. Landscape and Urban Planning. 78(3):165-178. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.07.004]
62. Gehl J (1987). Life between buildings: Using public space. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold. [Link]
63. Ghosh S (2006). Children's health and the environment: A global perspective. Indian Journal of Medical Research. 124(4):459-460. [Link]
64. Gibbons J, Barton M, Brault E (2018). Evaluating gentrification's relation to neighborhood and city health. PLoS One. 13(11):e0207432. [Link] [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0207432]
65. Gobbens RJ, Van Assen MA (2017). Associations between multidimensional frailty and quality of life among Dutch older people. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics. 73:69-76. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.archger.2017.07.007]
66. Godish T (2016). Indoor environmental quality. Boca Raton: CRC Press. [Link] [DOI:10.1201/9781420056747]
67. Gong W, Rui J, Li T (2024). Deciphering urban bike-sharing patterns: An in-depth analysis of natural environment and visual quality in New York's Citi bike system. Journal of Transport Geography. 115:103799. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2024.103799]
68. Goodey B (1993). Urban design of central areas and beyond. In: Making better places. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 53-58. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-7506-0536-6.50015-4]
69. Goodman JM (1970). Evaluation of a bus transit system in a selected urban area [dissertation]. Brooklyn: Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn. [Link]
70. Gordon RM (1995). Sympathy, simulation, and the impartial spectator. Ethics. 105(4):727-742. [Link] [DOI:10.1086/293750]
71. Habibi D, Marzban M (2017). Evaluation of the level of satisfaction of residents of residential complexes. Study sample: Pansad Dastakh residential complex, Dogonbadan city (Gachsaran). Research in Arts and Humanities. 3(2):69-84. [Persian] [Link]
72. Haji Hosseini M, Shahabian P (2015). Investigating the residential satisfaction rate for "Soheil" neighborhood of Tehran. ARMANSHAHR Architecture & Urban Development. 7(13):259-273. [Persian] [Link]
73. Hall P (1967). Planning for urban growth: Metropolitan area plans and their implications for south-east England. Regional Studies. 1(2):101-134. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/09595236700185131]
74. Hall P (2000). Creative cities and economic development. Urban Studies. 37(4):639-649. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/00420980050003946]
75. Halprin L (1963). Cities: Revised edition. New York: Reinhold Publishing Corporation. [Link]
76. Halprin L (1968). New York New York: A study of the quality, character, and meaning of open space in urban design. Orange, CA: Chapman Press. [Link]
77. Hanhardt AM (1963). The DEUTSCHE AKADEMIE DER WISSENSCHAFTEN ZU Berlin and the organization of research in east Germany [dissertation]. Evanston: Northwestern University. [Link]
78. Hashempour P, Sami Z (2019). Environmental quality affecting the livability of residential complexes (case study: Residential complex of Emam town, Shahid Chamran and Asemane Tabriz). MOTALEATE SHAHRI. 8(30):55-68. [Persian] [Link]
79. Hashempour R, Mahmoudi Azar A, Momen Marashi SF (2014). Assessing of the relationship between the objective and subjective indicators of quality of life in the perspective of quality and physical safety in historical texture of Urmia. MOTALEATE SHAHRI. 3(12):33-46. [Persian] [Link]
80. Hataminezhad H, Hamidi A, Mohammadi Kazemabadi L (2017). Evaluation of residents' satisfaction with the quality of the urban environment in the deteriorated after renewal process (case study: Shahid Asadi and Safa neighborhoods in region 13 of Tehran). Researches in Earth Sciences. 8(3):15-27. [Persian] [Link]
81. Haughton G (1997). Developing sustainable urban development models. Cities. 14(4):189-195. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S0264-2751(97)00002-4]
82. Hourihan K (1984). Context-dependent models of residential satisfaction: An analysis of housing groups in Cork, Ireland. Environment and Behavior. 16(3):369-393. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/0013916584163004]
83. Huang NC, Chu C, Kung SF, Hu SC (2019). Association of the built environments and health-related quality of life in community-dwelling older adults: A cross-sectional study. Quality of Life Research. 28:2393-2407. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s11136-019-02199-5]
84. Huang Y, Yi D, Clark WA (2020). Multiple home ownership in Chinese cities: An institutional and cultural perspective. Cities. 97:102518. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.cities.2019.102518]
85. Huang Z, Du X, Yu X (2015). Home ownership and residential satisfaction: Evidence from Hangzhou, China. Habitat International. 49:74-83. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.05.008]
86. Hur M, Morrow-Jones H (2008). Factors that influence residents' satisfaction with neighborhoods. Environment and Behavior. 40(5):619-635. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/0013916507307483]
87. Hur M, Nasar JL, Chun B (2010). Neighborhood satisfaction, physical and perceived naturalness and openness. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 30(1):52-59. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.05.005]
88. Iman MT, Kaveh M (2013). Measuring the level of life satisfaction among Maskan-e Mehr residents of Foolad-Shar. Urban Studies. 2(5):1-32. [Persian] [Link]
89. Jacobs A, Appleyard D (1987). Toward an urban design manifesto. Journal of the American Planning Association. 53(1):112-120. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/01944368708976642]
90. John CS, Clark F (1984). Racial differences in dimensions of neighborhood satisfaction. Social Indicators Research. 15(1):43-60. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/BF00300477]
91. Johnston M (1997). The early development of urban forestry in Britain: Part I. Arboricultural Journal. 21(2):107-126. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/03071375.1997.9747156]
92. Kaitilla S (1993). Satisfaction with public housing in Papua New Guinea: The case of West Taraka housing scheme. Environment and Behavior. 25(3):514-545. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/0013916593253005]
93. Karimi N, Sajadzadeh H, Aram F (2022). Investigating the association between environmental quality characteristics and mental well-being in public open spaces. Urban Science. 6(1):20. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/urbansci6010020]
94. Keshwardost A, Delkhosh Kasmai H (2011). Organizing the jaded structure of Bhgher Abad street of Rasht. Geographical Planning of Space. 1(2):89-108. [Persian] [Link]
95. Khan I, Hou F, Le HP (2021). The impact of natural resources, energy consumption, and population growth on environmental quality: Fresh evidence from the United States of America. Science of the Total Environment. 754:142222. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142222]
96. Khan I, Hou F, Le HP, Ali SA (2021). Do natural resources, urbanization, and value-adding manufacturing affect environmental quality? Evidence from the top ten manufacturing countries. Resources Policy. 72:102109. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.resourpol.2021.102109]
97. Khan SAR, Yu Z, Belhadi A, Mardani A (2020). Investigating the effects of renewable energy on international trade and environmental quality. Journal of Environmental Management. 272:111089. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2020.111089]
98. Klein TW (1974). Heritability and genetic correlation: Statistical power, population comparisons, and sample size. Behavior Genetics. 4(2):171-189. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/BF01065758]
99. Kokabi A, Pourjafar MR, Taghvaei AA (2005). Planning the quality of urban life in urban centers. Urban Development Research. (12):6-13. [Persian] [Link]
100. Lang JT (1995). The human dimension of urban design. Urban Futures. (17):25-36. [Link]
101. Lansing JB, Hendricks G (1967). Living patterns and attitudes in the Detroit region. Metropolitan Area Regional Planning Commission. [Link]
102. Lee BA, Guest AM (1983). Determinants of neighborhood satisfaction: A metropolitan‐level analysis. The Sociological Quarterly. 24(2):287-303. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1983.tb00703.x]
103. Lennard C (1997). The causes of avian extinction and rarity [dissertation]. Cape Town: University of Cape Town. [Link]
104. Lennard C, Belsher J (1987). Hazardous waste: The failure of the California regulatory framework. JL & Env't. 3:45. [Link]
105. Lennard HL, Lennard SHC (1992). Children in public places: Some lessons from European cities. Children's Environments. 9(2):37-47. [Link]
106. Li X, Ozturk I, Majeed MT, Hafeez M, Ullah S (2022). Considering the asymmetric effect of financial deepening on environmental quality in BRICS economies: Policy options for the green economy. Journal of Cleaner Production. 331:129909. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129909]
107. Lihua WU, Tianshu MA, Yuanchao BIAN, Sijia LI, Zhaoqiang YI (2020). Improvement of regional environmental quality: Government environmental governance and public participation. Science of the Total Environment. 717:137265. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137265]
108. Liu H, Alharthi M, Atil A, Zafar MW, Khan I (2022). A non-linear analysis of the impacts of natural resources and education on environmental quality: Green energy and its role in the future. Resources Policy. 79:102940. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102940]
109. Lynch BD (1981). Preston (ed.). Environment, society, and rural change in Latin America: The past, present, and future in the countryside (book review). Rural Sociology. 46(4):764. [Link]
110. Lynch K (1960). "The Image of the Environment" and "The City Image and Its Elements". In: The urban design reader. London: Routledge. [Link]
111. Ma Y, Peng D, Liu C, Huang C, Luo J (2017). Serum high concentrations of homocysteine and low levels of folic acid and vitamin B 12 are significantly correlated with the categories of coronary artery diseases. BMC Cardiovascular Disorders. 17(1):37. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12872-017-0475-8]
112. Maloney MT, McCormick RE (2018). A positive theory of environmental quality regulation. In: The theory and practice of command and control in environmental policy. London: Routledge. p. 417-441. [Link] [DOI:10.4324/9781315197296-25]
113. Mamirkulova G, Mi J, Abbas J, Mahmood S, Mubeen R, Ziapour A (2020). New Silk Road infrastructure opportunities in developing tourism environment for residents better quality of life. Global Ecology and Conservation. 24:e01194. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e01194]
114. Marans RW, Stimson R (2011). An overview of quality of urban life. In: Investigating quality of urban life. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 1-29. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/978-94-007-1742-8_1]
115. Marcus CC, Sarkissian W (1986). Housing as if people mattered: Site design guidelines for the planning of medium-density family housing (Volume 4). California: University of California Press. [Link] [DOI:10.1525/9780520908796]
116. Mattson J, Brooks J, Godavarthy R, Quadrifoglio L, Jain J, Simek C, et al (2021). Transportation, community quality of life, and life satisfaction in metro and non-metro areas of the United States. Wellbeing, Space and Society. 2:100056. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.wss.2021.100056]
117. McCrea B (2005). Urban renewal: Return to urban living creates opportunities and challenges for property managers and owners. Journal of Property Management. 70(5):20-26. [Link]
118. Mccrea R, Stimson R, Western J (2005). Testing a moderated model of satisfaction with urban living using data for Brisbane-South East Queensland, Australia. Social Indicators Research. 72:121-152. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s11205-004-2211-x]
119. Megahed NA, Ghoneim EM (2021). Indoor air quality: Rethinking rules of building design strategies in post-pandemic architecture. Environmental Research. 193:110471. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.envres.2020.110471]
120. Miller FD, Tsemberis S, Malia GP, Grega D (1980). Neighborhood satisfaction among urban dwellers. Journal of Social Issues. 36(3):101-117. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1980.tb02038.x]
121. Mitchell G, May A, McDonald A (1995). PICABUE: A methodological framework for the development of indicators of sustainable development. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology. 2(2):104-123. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/13504509509469893]
122. Mohit MA, Azim M (2012). Assessment of residential satisfaction with public housing in Hulhumale', Maldives. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 50:756-770. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.078]
123. Mohit MA, Ibrahim M, Rashid YR (2010). Assessment of residential satisfaction in newly designed public low-cost housing in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Habitat International. 34(1):18-27. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.habitatint.2009.04.002]
124. Mohit RS (2004). An even playing field. United States: Teacher Created Materials. [Link]
125. Morris EW, Crull SR, Winter M (1976). Housing norms, housing satisfaction and the propensity to move. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 38(2):309-320. [Link] [DOI:10.2307/350390]
126. Mottalebi G, Zarghami E, Bagheri H (2021). Effective factors in citizen satisfaction index (CSI) through development of child-friendly environment (case study: District 1 of Tehran city). Environmental Education and Sustainable Development. 9(3):133-146. [Persian] [Link]
127. Mouratidis K (2018). Rethinking how built environments influence subjective well-being: A new conceptual framework. Journal of Urbanism: International Research on Placemaking and Urban Sustainability. 11(1):24-40. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/17549175.2017.1310749]
128. Mouratidis K (2019). Compact city, urban sprawl, and subjective well-being. Cities. 92:261-272. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.cities.2019.04.013]
129. Mouratidis K (2021). Urban planning and quality of life: A review of pathways linking the built environment to subjective well-being. Cities. 115:103229. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.cities.2021.103229]
130. Mulder CH, Hooimeijer P (1999). Residential relocations in the life course. In: Population issues: An interdisciplinary focus. Dordrecht: Springer. p. 159-186. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/978-94-011-4389-9_6]
131. Mumford L (1965). Utopia, the city and the machine. Daedalus. 94(2):271-292. [Link]
132. Musse MA, Barona DA, Rodriguez LMS (2018). Urban environmental quality assessment using remote sensing and census data. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation. 71:95-108. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jag.2018.05.010]
133. Mustapha MS (2006). International political economy of HIV/AIDS prevention: Lessons from Sierra Leone and Uganda [dissertation]. Flagstaff: Northern Arizona University. [Link]
134. Nandomah S, Tetteh IK (2024). Potentially toxic elements pose a threat to environmental quality and human health: The Kumasi Abattoir Ghana in perspective. Environmental Challenges. 15:100904. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.envc.2024.100904]
135. Norberg-Schulz C (1979). Genius Loci. Barcelona: Editorial Reverté. [Spanish] [Link]
136. Numbeo (2024). Quality of life-cost of living [Internet]. Serbia: Numbeo [cited 2024 Sep 5]. Available from: https://www.numbeo.com/quality-of-life/. [Link]
137. OECD (2024). OECD better life indexes [Internet]. Paris: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development [cited 2024 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/. [Link]
138. Ogunseitan OA (2004). Topophilia and the quality of life. Environmental Health Perspectives. 113(2):143-148. [Link] [DOI:10.1289/ehp.7467]
139. Panagopoulos T, Duque JAG, Dan MB (2016). Urban planning with respect to environmental quality and human well-being. Environmental Pollution. 208(Part A):137-144. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.envpol.2015.07.038]
140. Pata UK, Caglar AE, Kartal MT, Depren SK (2023). Evaluation of the role of clean energy technologies, human capital, urbanization, and income on the environmental quality in the United States. Journal of Cleaner Production. 402:136802. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136802]
141. Pata UK, Kartal MT, Erdogan S, Sarkodie SA (2023). The role of renewable and nuclear energy R&D expenditures and income on environmental quality in Germany: Scrutinizing the EKC and LCC hypotheses with smooth structural changes. Applied Energy. 342:121138. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121138]
142. Pata UK, Samour A (2022). Do renewable and nuclear energy enhance environmental quality in France? A new EKC approach with the load capacity factor. Progress in Nuclear Energy. 149:104249. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.pnucene.2022.104249]
143. Patino EDL, Siegel JA (2018). Indoor environmental quality in social housing: A literature review. Building and Environment. 131:231-241. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.buildenv.2018.01.013]
144. Phillips D (2006). Quality of life: Concept, policy and practice. London: Routledge. [Link] [DOI:10.4324/9780203356630]
145. Pollakowski HO, Stegman MA, Rohe W (1991). Rates of return on housing of low‐and moderate‐income owners. Real Estate Economics. 19(3):417-425. [Link] [DOI:10.1111/1540-6229.00560]
146. Potter J, Cantarero R (2006). How does increasing population and diversity affect resident satisfaction? A small community case study. Environment and Behavior. 38(5):605-625. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/0013916505284797]
147. Pramanik S, Areendran G, Punia M, Sahoo S (2022). Spatio-temporal pattern of urban eco-environmental quality of Indian megacities using geo-spatial techniques. Geocarto International. 37(17):5067-5090. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/10106049.2021.1903578]
148. Rafieian M, Asgari A, Asgarizadeh Z (2009). Citizen satisfaction evaluation of urban residential environment. Environmental Sciences. 7(1):57-67 [Persian] [Link]
149. Raihan A (2023). A review on the role of green vegetation in improving urban environmental quality. Eco Cities. 5(1):2387. [Link] [DOI:10.54517/ec.v5i1.2387]
150. Ramon M, Ribeiro AP, Theophilo CYS, Moreira EG, De Camargo PB, De Bragança Pereira CA, et al (2023). Assessment of four urban forest as environmental indicator of air quality: A study in a Brazilian megacity. Urban Ecosystems. 26(1):197-207. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s11252-022-01296-7]
151. Rastegar S, Stadlbauer J, Fujimoto K, McLaughlin K, Estrada D, Cantley KD, et al (2017). Signal-to-noise ratio enhancement using graphene-based passive microelectrode arrays. Proceedings of the IEEE 60th International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Boston: IEEE. p. 507-510. [Link] [DOI:10.1109/MWSCAS.2017.8052971]
152. Ricart S, Berizzi C, Saurí D, Terlicher GN (2022). The social, political, and environmental dimensions in designing urban public space from a water management perspective: Testing European experiences. Land. 11(9):1575. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/land11091575]
153. Rogers P, Coaffee J (2005). Moral panics and urban renaissance. City. 9(3):321-340. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/13604810500392613]
154. Rossi AS (1965). Naming children in middle-class families. American Sociological Review. 30(4):499-513. [Link] [DOI:10.2307/2091340]
155. Rush GP, Clarke LE, Stone M, Wood MJ (2018). Can drones count gulls? Minimal disturbance and semiautomated image processing with an unmanned aerial vehicle for colony‐nesting seabirds. Ecology and Evolution. 8(24):12322-12334. [Link] [DOI:10.1002/ece3.4495]
156. Salleh AG (2008). Neighbourhood factors in private low-cost housing in Malaysia. Habitat International. 32(4):485-493. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.habitatint.2008.01.002]
157. Salleh AG, Yusof N (2006). Residential satisfaction in low-cost housing in Malaysia. Report of Research Funded by University Sains Malaysia (USM). [Link]
158. Sato H, Li S, editors (2006). Unemployment, inequality and poverty in urban China. London: Routledge. p. 327. [Link] [DOI:10.4324/9780203446515]
159. Simmons JR, Simmons SJ (2004). Structural conflict in contemporary cities. The American Review of Public Administration. 34(4):374-388. [Link] [DOI:10.1177/0275074004268706]
160. Sirgy MJ, Cornwell T (2001). Further validation of the Sirgy et al.'s measure of community quality of life. Social Indicators Research. 56:125-143. [Link] [DOI:10.1023/A:1012254826324]
161. Southworth M (1989). Theory and practice of contemporary urban design: A review of urban design plans in the United States. Town Planning Review. 60(4):369. [Link] [DOI:10.3828/tpr.60.4.x25357426v2h0431]
162. Speare A (1974). Urbanization and migration in Taiwan. Economic Development and Cultural Change. 22(2):302-319. [Link] [DOI:10.1086/450711]
163. Spreiregen PD (1963). Urban design: The architecture of towns and cities. Ekistics. 15(91):344-348. [Link]
164. Streimikiene D (2014). Comparative assessment of environmental indicators of quality of life in Romania and Lithuania. Economics & Sociology. 7(1):11-21. [Link] [DOI:10.14254/2071-789X.2014/7-1/2]
165. Thorsson S, Lindqvist M, Lindqvist S (2004). Thermal bioclimatic conditions and patterns of behaviour in an urban park in Göteborg, Sweden. International Journal of Biometeorology. 48:149-156. [Link] [DOI:10.1007/s00484-003-0189-8]
166. Tibbalds F (1990). Design and evaluation of urban design codes. Australian Planner. 28(2):40-44. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/07293682.1990.9657458]
167. Trancik R (1986). Three theories of urban spatial design. In: Finding lost space: Theories of urban design. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. p. 186-891. [Link]
168. Türkoğlu HD (1997). Residents' satisfaction of housing environments: The case of Istanbul, Turkey. Landscape and Urban Planning. 39(1):55-67. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/S0169-2046(97)00040-6]
169. U.S. News & World Report (2023). Best countries for quality of life reports [Internet]. Washington, D.C.: U.S. News [cited 2024 Aug 18]. Available from: https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/rankings/quality-of-life [Link]
170. Van Poll HFPM (1997). The perceived quality of the urban residential environment: A multi-attribute evaluation [dissertation]. Groningen: University of Groningen. [Link]
171. Varady DP (1983). Determinants of residential mobility decisions the role of government services in relation to other factors. Journal of the American Planning Association. 49(2):184-199. [Link] [DOI:10.1080/01944368308977063]
172. Veisi H, Hosseinalizadeh H (2015). Investigating the effect of architectural indicators on the satisfaction of residents of residential complexes (case study: Mehr Sirjan residential complex). Proceedings of the 1st National Conference on Native Architecture and Urban Planning of Iran. Yazd: University of Science and Arts of Yazd. [Persian] [Link]
173. Viccaro M, Romano S, Prete C, Cozzi M (2021). Rural planning? An integrated dynamic model for assessing quality of life at a local scale. Land Use Policy. 111:105742. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105742]
174. Violich F (1984). The search for cultural identity through urban design: The case of Berkeley. Berkeley Planning Journal. 2(1). [Link] [DOI:10.5070/BP32113202]
175. Walzer M (1986). The long-term perspective. Bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine. 62(1):8-14. [Link]
176. Węziak-Białowolska D (2016). Quality of life in cities-Empirical evidence in comparative European perspective. Cities. 58:87-96. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.cities.2016.05.016]
177. Whyte ID (1989). Urbanization in early-modern Scotland: A preliminary analysis. Scottish Economic and Social History. 9(1):21-37. [Link] [DOI:10.3366/sesh.1989.9.9.21]
178. Winsor J, Adams LH, McNeil S, Ramasubramanian L (2004). Transportation asset management today: Communities of practice in the transportation industry. Transportation Research Record. 1885(1):88-95. [Link] [DOI:10.3141/1885-13]
179. Wolkoff P (2018). Indoor air humidity, air quality, and health-An overview. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health. 221(3):376-390. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.ijheh.2018.01.015]
180. Wright PA (1966). Discussion: Agriculture and urban development. Journal of Farm Economics. 48(5):1316-1318. [Link] [DOI:10.2307/1237141]
181. Yameogo CE, Omojolaibi JA, Dauda RO (2021). Economic globalisation, institutions and environmental quality in Sub-Saharan Africa. Research in Globalization. 3:100035. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.resglo.2020.100035]
182. Zafar MW, Sinha A, Ahmed Z, Qin Q, Zaidi SAH (2021). Effects of biomass energy consumption on environmental quality: The role of education and technology in Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 142:110868. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2021.110868]
183. Zainal NR, Kaur G, Ahmad NA, Khalili JM (2012). Housing conditions and quality of life of the urban poor in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 50:827-838. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.085]
184. Zeng J, Dai X, Li W, Xu J, Li W, Liu D (2024). Quantifying the impact and importance of natural, economic, and mining activities on environmental quality using the PIE-engine cloud platform: A case study of seven typical mining cities in China. Sustainability. 16(4):1447. [Link] [DOI:10.3390/su16041447]