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Volume 39, Issue 4 (2024)
GeoRes 2024, 39(4): 433-441 |
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Received: 2024/10/26 | Accepted: 2024/12/15 | Published: 2024/12/20
Received: 2024/10/26 | Accepted: 2024/12/15 | Published: 2024/12/20
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Faraji A, Sarvari H, Saeidi Mofrad S, Sarvari A. Model of Recreating Old Urban Textures with Emphasis on Strategic Methods of Sustainable Income of Tehran City Central Context. GeoRes 2024; 39 (4) :433-441
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1- Department of Urban Planning, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
2- Department of Economics, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
2- Department of Economics, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract (532 Views)
Aims: The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining and presenting a model for the revitalization of old urban fabrics with an emphasis on strategic methods for sustainable income in the central district of Tehran.
Methodology: This applied research was conducted in the central district of Tehran in 2024 (1403 in the Iranian calendar). The statistical population consisted of 290 experts and specialists in the fields of geography, urban planning, and architecture. Using Cochran's formula, a minimum sample size of 165 individuals was calculated and selected through simple random sampling. To analyze the relationships between variables, the DEMATEL technique was employed. Subsequently, data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling (SEM) approach in Smart PLS software version 4, and causal relationships between variables were identified.
Findings: A total of 26 indicators were extracted and classified into 7 criteria and 2 dimensions. Economic opportunity creation (2.41), sustainable infrastructure development (2.17), preservation and maintenance of the old fabric (2.083), and social participation and community empowerment (7.16) had positive effects on the revitalization of old urban fabrics (p=0.0001). Sustainable income strategies positively impacted income source diversification (17.91), optimal cost management (14.42), and environmental sustainability (7.56; p=0.0001).
Conclusion: Social participation and community empowerment had the highest impact, while preservation and maintenance of the old fabric had the least impact on the revitalization of the old urban fabric in central Tehran. Sustainable infrastructure development and economic opportunity creation weakened sustainable income strategies.
Methodology: This applied research was conducted in the central district of Tehran in 2024 (1403 in the Iranian calendar). The statistical population consisted of 290 experts and specialists in the fields of geography, urban planning, and architecture. Using Cochran's formula, a minimum sample size of 165 individuals was calculated and selected through simple random sampling. To analyze the relationships between variables, the DEMATEL technique was employed. Subsequently, data were analyzed using the structural equation modeling (SEM) approach in Smart PLS software version 4, and causal relationships between variables were identified.
Findings: A total of 26 indicators were extracted and classified into 7 criteria and 2 dimensions. Economic opportunity creation (2.41), sustainable infrastructure development (2.17), preservation and maintenance of the old fabric (2.083), and social participation and community empowerment (7.16) had positive effects on the revitalization of old urban fabrics (p=0.0001). Sustainable income strategies positively impacted income source diversification (17.91), optimal cost management (14.42), and environmental sustainability (7.56; p=0.0001).
Conclusion: Social participation and community empowerment had the highest impact, while preservation and maintenance of the old fabric had the least impact on the revitalization of the old urban fabric in central Tehran. Sustainable infrastructure development and economic opportunity creation weakened sustainable income strategies.
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