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Volume 38, Issue 3 (2023)                   GeoRes 2023, 38(3): 391-400 | Back to browse issues page
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Jafarizadeh R, Abdulahzadeh Taraf A, Haqhlesan M, Saghafi Asl A. Investigating the Factors Affecting the Design of the Biophilic City. GeoRes 2023; 38 (3) :391-400
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1- Department of Urban Engineering, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran
2- Department of Architecture and Urban Engineering, Ilkhchi Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ilkhchi, Iran
* Corresponding Author Address: Educational complex of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, East side of Pasdaran highway, Tabriz, Iran. Postal code: 5157944533 (taraffarat@yahoo.com)
Abstract   (1492 Views)
Aims: The objective of this investigation was to utilize theoretical frameworks and novel functionalities as presented in recent scholarly articles, in order to determine the most efficacious components for the design of a biophilic city.
Methodology: This study employed a comparative analytical research approach in the years 2023-2024. The statistical population consisted of 309 studies that were published in reputable databases such as ISI, WoS, ESI, IWSC, Scopus, as well as Persian studies found in SID, Mogiran, Civilica, etc. databases from 2001 to 2016. In accordance with the inclusion criteria, 54 studies were selected through purposive sampling, specifically targeting studies that included the keywords "biophilic" and "green city design". Additionally, an interview was conducted with a panel of experts to identify influential components. The selection of these experts was done through the snowball sampling method. Subsequently, variables that have an impact on biophilic city design were extracted. The reliability of these components was assessed through the use of a questionnaire and the expert opinions. The data obtained were analyzed utilizing structural equations via the Micmac software.
Findings: A total of 54 effective elements of biophilic city design were discerned. The adjustment of laws, implementation of biophilic programs, and allocation of budgets for biophilic and biomimicry undertakings exhibited the highest level of influence while registering the lowest level of susceptibility. Conversely, the components aimed at enhancing physical and mental well-being, performance and health, and fostering human compatibility with nature displayed the greatest level of susceptibility but the least level of influence.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the effective, impressionable, autonomous, and bimodal components encompassed respectively 22, 14, 7, and 11 elements out of 54 ones.
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