Afarand Scholarly Publishing Institute
Geographical Researches
1019-7052
2538-4384
31
1
2016
6
1
Evolutionary in Geographical Sciences, an Approaches in Nabavy Epistemology Field
4
12
FA
Mohammad Hosein
Ramesht
Department Of Geography, university of Isfahan,Isfahan,Iran
mh. raamesht@gmail. com
Y
Farhad
Babajamali
Department Of Art ,Art University Of Isfahan,Isfahan,Iran
N
Mahmood
Ahmadi
Faculty of Earth Sciences ,Shahid Beheshti University,Tehran ,Iran
N
The term “Geographic Sciences” has gradually changed into other scientific structures in the form of Geographic Sciences Departments. The educational system of Iran is no exception to delivering this issue in such formats. With no doubt the evolution in this field cannot be restricted to one form and if we do not seek to make fundamental changes in the epistemological foundations in this realm, there will not be any major or effective change that would contribute to the knowledge regarding civilization.Kohen (1962) in this respect announces:
Basic idea was to challenge the traditional view that the development of science takes place by the gradual accumulation of discoveries and inventions. Instead, he suggested that progress occurs in a more irregular way, with revolution occurring by the replacement of one paradigm by another. Therefore, the origin, continuance and obsolescence of paradigms together occupy an important place in the history of evolution of science. If geography is considered as the knowledge of humanity and environment, and the relation between them, the main question that arises is: which section of these two basic elements can contribute to the fundamental evolution in geographic paradigms? This article is a research project conducted at Isfahan University. Based on a scientific method (cinematic), here the history of changes affecting paradigms in geographic sciences is analyzed.The outcomes of this study show that the shifts of human concept determine the evolution knowledge of geography map rough. The evolution of human concepts in Iran geography can effect on civilization filed and can be obtain from Nabavy taught (divine space).
Human, Paradigm, Sacred space, Cultural knowledge, Geography transgenic.
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-66-en.html
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-66-en.pdf
Afarand Scholarly Publishing Institute
Geographical Researches
1019-7052
2538-4384
31
1
2016
6
1
Evaluate the Climate Calendar of Beekeepers in West Azerbaijan Province Based on Thermal Conditions
13
30
FA
Gholamabbas
Fallah Ghalhari
Department Of Climatology, Hakim Sabzevari University,Sabzevari,Iran
Y
Hamzeh
Ahmadi
Department Of Climatology, Hakim Sabzevari University,Sabzevari,Iran
N
Masumeh
Fakheri
Department Of Climatology, Hakim Sabzevari University,Sabzevari,Iran
N
Study the atmospheric elements and identify thermal conditions affecting beekeepers is of particular importance. In this research, given the importance of high temperature and beekeeping activities, the daily maximum and minimum temperatures were used in the period of 20 years. This set of daily temperature data were used for the adjustment of thermal thresholds, identification of active and inactive bee grazing, deviations from the optimal conditions and estimation of the flowering date of the trees by using growing degree day index. The results of estimations were extended to the province using GIS. The results showed that the thermal condition based on the occurrence of minimum temperatures in the four months from December to March is inappropriate for biological activity. Active thermal conditions start of May in lowland areas around the Uromiyeh Lake and gradually arrive into the highlands of the western half of the study area. In the early months of spring, parts of the eastern half of the province, due to the deviation is less than optimal conditions for honey bees are a good place to settle and start of honey bee colonies activities. The most optimal months of the year for bee activity is June and July. The optimal place for the establishment of colonies in compliance with a height is drawn of 2000 m in the summer. Flowering fruit trees in the study area occurs in May. Beekeepers Calendar based on thermal conditions and flowering date of fruit trees May in lowland areas of the eastern half started in May and ends in Highlands areas of the western half in September.
West Azerbaijan, Calendar beekeepers,Flowering date, Optimum temperature, Honey bee.
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-67-en.html
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-67-en.pdf
Afarand Scholarly Publishing Institute
Geographical Researches
1019-7052
2538-4384
31
1
2016
6
1
An Analyzing of the Physical- Spatial Growth Pattern of Tehran Metropolis
31
45
FA
Mahmood
Ghadiry
Department Of Geography & Urban Planning , Payame Noor University ,Tehran,Iran
MGhadiry@pnu. ac. ir
Y
Farzaneh
Dasta
Department Of Geography & Urban Planning , Payame Noor University ,Tehran,Iran
N
The growth pattern of a city is the most critical matters of the recent century. So, recognition of the spatial growth pattern of main cities of regions and countries such as Tehran metropolis is necessary for drawing up suitable policies and achieving sustainable development. In this regard, in the framework of sustainable development and urban smart growth theories, three hypotheses offered about the quality of spatial growth pattern of the Tehran metropolis and then were evaluated in the framework of the analytical-descriptive research method. In this framework, for testing the first hypothesis, the Holdren model was used. For testing the second hypothesis, Gini and Entropy's indexes were used, and for testing the third hypothesis, Moran, Geary and General G indexes were used. The necessary data was collect by librarian method. The results of testing the first hypothesis showed that despite compact and regular growth of the Tehran metropolis during 1335-1355, this city have had a sprawl growth of 75 percent during 1355-1365. But since then this procedure has changed to compact city. In the case of the second hypothesis, the results despite un-confirming this hypothesis, showed that though there are imbalance in population and employment distribution, there are not tend to its increasing. Moreover the results in confirming third hypothesis showed that the Tehran metropolis have had a random development pattern tending to Clustered pattern by forming a hot-spot in its south- south eastern part and a cold spot in its north- north western part.
Spatial pattern, Urban sprawl, Compact city, Tehran metropolis .
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-68-en.html
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-68-en.pdf
Afarand Scholarly Publishing Institute
Geographical Researches
1019-7052
2538-4384
31
1
2016
6
1
Evaluation of River Power Distribution, Shear Stress and Their Hazard Effects on the Urban Range of Saraskand Chay River
46
58
FA
Sayyad
Asghari Saraskanroud
Department Of Natural Geography, Mohaghegh Ardebili University,Ardebili,Iran
s. asghari@urmia. ac. ir
Y
Batool
Zeinali
Department Of Natural Geography, Mohaghegh Ardebili University,Ardebili,Iran
N
Saleh
Asghari Saraskanroud
Department Of Natural Geography ,Kharazmi University,Tehran,Iran
N
Flow power is an important parameter that can be used in the morphological analysis. Research objectives are evaluation of river power distribution and factors affecting it in studied levels and in different return periods of Saraskand Chay River urban interval, also relationship between river power whit shear stress distributions and investigation their effects. For these has been used flow hydrological data and obtained data from field studies. Also shear stress and river spatial power in different levels wereFlow power is an important parameter that can be used in the morphological analysis. Research objectives are evaluation of river power distribution and factorsaffecting it in studied levels and in different return periods of Saraskand Chay River urban interval, also relationship between river power whit shear stress distributions and investigation their effects. For these has been used flow hydrological data and obtained data from field studies. Also shear stress and river spatial power in different levels were computed and compared by given formulas. Results indicated that spatial power and shear stress in intervals 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14 are more than other intervals. Also Dangerous intervals are in different return periods. In present situation of flow in these sections will be phenomena such as destroying the walls and the banks of river. Also,the sections of 9, 15 and 16 have specific strength and shear stress less than other because of the more width and low slope of Tthe river. Also results show that Geomorphic forms created in the active part of riverbed change by the base flow of River. In many studied levels, modifying and creating the river forms is by Factors except river spatially Invasion of domain River and construction debris discharged into the river.
River power, Shear stress flow, Cross-section, Saraskand Chai River .
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-69-en.html
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-69-en.pdf
Afarand Scholarly Publishing Institute
Geographical Researches
1019-7052
2538-4384
31
1
2016
6
1
Analysis and Evaluation of Sustainable Housing in Rural Areas (case study: Mamolan real area, Poldokhtar township)
59
66
FA
Hamid
Barghi
Department Of Geography and Rural Planning, University of Isfahan,Isfahan,Iran
N
Ali
Agha Amraie
Department Of Geography and Rural Planning, University of Isfahan,Isfahan,Iran
aliamraie@ymail. com
Y
Mohsen
Shayan
Department Of Geography and Rural Planning, University of Isfahan,Isfahan,Iran
N
The sustainable housing Indexs as a plan and a necessary tools have prominent role in rural housing planning for explaining the sustainability of various dimensions such as social, economic and physical of housing. Therefore, supplement of a plan in the sector of rural sustainable housing is required to both recognition and analysis of both various dimensions and components of sustainable housing. So, this paper aims to recognize and analyze the effective factors upon rural housing sustainability and for this goal, the rural area of Mamolan in the township of Poldokhtar has been selected. The method of the research is descriptive-analytic, correlation and the approach is integrated. The statistical population of the research is the households of the Mamolan rural area. The sample size for the designed questionnaire is determined 180 residents using Cochran’s formula and the method of sampling is occasional. The obtained coefficient from Cochran’s formula is 0/74 percent which indicates the high reliability of the research tool. The obtained results from analyzes of the SPSS software show that the five factors of facility - and welfare, economic, building strength, efficiency and harmony with the environment are able to explain 82 percent of the indicators variances of the research and consideration to these factors in the rural housing planning are necessary.
Index, Sustainable housing, Rural areas, Mamolan rura area, Poldokhtar township.
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-72-en.html
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-72-en.pdf
Afarand Scholarly Publishing Institute
Geographical Researches
1019-7052
2538-4384
31
1
2016
6
1
An Investigation on Finding Appropriate Places for Building Public Parking to Decrease City Traffic (Case Study: Central Area of Isfahan)
67
84
FA
Mohsen
Saghaei
Department Of Geography,Payam Noor University,Vazvan , Isfehan,Iran
mohsensaghaei@yahoo. com
Y
Zohreh
Sadeghi
Department Of Geography,Payam Noor University,Vazvan , Isfehan,Iran
N
Shirin
Tofigh
Department Of Geography,Payam Noor University,Vazvan , Isfehan,Iran
N
Though city life and machining living of human beings has some advantage and facilities, yet it has caused a lot of problems as city heavy traffic, along with unanticipated growth of population and unusual development of cities, on the one side and the increasing number of motor vehicles on the other to reduce the heavy traffic in central city areas,building public parking in appropriate place seems very effective,it helps traffic to run smoothly and using better the streets and passages and this seems the only way to solve the city traffic.In this article after surveying and studying the not passages and streets and the existing public parking in the city centre area and also studying the capacity of the existing parking,regarding the value of demands for parking by applying AHP model and by using polygon drawing by Tiesen and Buffering Method, I have defined appropriate place to build parking, consequently, this research shows that parking situated in the city centre of Isfahan do not have any balancer distribution and should be paid attention to building new public parking.
parking, city traffic, central city area, city of Isfahan.
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-73-en.html
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-73-en.pdf
Afarand Scholarly Publishing Institute
Geographical Researches
1019-7052
2538-4384
31
1
2016
6
1
Assess Factors Affecting the Implementation of Strategic Planning in Iran
85
102
FA
Mostafa
Ghadami
Department of Geography and Urban Planning ,University of Mazandaran,Babolsar,Iran
N
Mahnaz
Hoseyni Siah Goli
Department of Geography and Urban Planning ,University of Mazandaran,Babolsar,Iran
M. hoseyni205@yahoo. com
Y
Following the inefficiency of master plans, A new scenario called "City Development Strategy" was proposed in the literature of contemporary urban planning, Whose main purpose is to Improving the quality of life, organized urban challenges, refinement functional, create an collaborative approach, and so on. The present research seeks to Assess Factors Affecting the Implementation of Strategic Planning in Iran. This is an applied developmental research conducted with the documentary and survey research method. Statistical population consisted of Urban and regional issues professionals that sample size was estimated 200 people using Morgan table. We have used a SWOT for Master Plan Challenges and opportunities, to prioritize four CDS criteria used an AHP and and have analyzed the data using the SPSS software. This means, firstly the effective measures the effectiveness of CDS in the form of 4 criteria insight / knowledge, Normative / behavioral, Communication and management and 44 sub-criteria were drawn based on the hierarchical tree. Then, were asked from the experts to identify priorities based on paired comparisons. Weight each criterion in Expert Choice software was synthesized and analyzed. The results reveal that the institutional and managerial criteria with a weight of 0.322 first priority, Communication criteria with a weighted average of 0.301 in the second priority, Normative / behavioral criteria with a weighted average of. 298 in the third priority, Finally, attitude and knowledge criteria with an average weight of 0.237 Are the last priority. So the most important barriers to strategic planning in order of priority criteria insight / knowledge, Normative / behavioral, Communication and management to implement some strategies have been recommended, which they need the serious care of 57TManagement57T79T 57T79Tand57T79T 57T79Turban and57T79T 57T79Tregional57T79T 57T79Tplanners57T in Iran.
Urban development plans, Inefficiency of Iran masterplans, Strategic planning, SWOT
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-74-en.html
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-74-en.pdf
Afarand Scholarly Publishing Institute
Geographical Researches
1019-7052
2538-4384
31
1
2016
6
1
Site Selection of Compost Plant Alternatives Using Rapid Impact Assessment Matrix (RIAM)
(Case Study: Compost Plant of Golpayegan City)
103
117
FA
Mojgan
Mirzaee
Department Of environmental science, Gorgan university of Agriculture Sciences and Natural Resources ,Gorgan,Iran
Mojgan_11884@yahoo. com
Y
Abdol Rasool
Salman Mahini
Department Of environmental science, Gorgan university of Agriculture Sciences and Natural Resources ,Gorgan,Iran
N
Seyyed Hamed
Mirkarimi
Department Of environmental science, Gorgan university of Agriculture Sciences and Natural Resources ,Gorgan,Iran
N
EIA is a group work and an interdisciplinary research during which negative and positive aspects of a development plan is assessed, the ways to limit or control the negative effects are suggested in the form of mitigation measures, based on which the plan is given unconditional or conditional approval or is otherwise rejected. The main objective of this study is the selection of optimum option for compost plant in the Golpayegan city using rapid impact assessment matrix (RIAM) which is a tool to organize, analyse and present the results of a holistic environmental impact assessment (EIA). RIAM (rapid impact assessment matrix) is a matrix method developed to bring subjective judgements in a transparent way into the EIA process. The effects of project activities in three alternative options on four environmental components (Physical-Chemical, Biological-Ecological, Social ana Economical) are evaluated by field survey, expert opinion and RIAM software. Results has shown that option 3 is the best option for establish of compost plant.
Environmental Impact Assessment, Golpayegan city, Compost plant, Option 3, RIAM software.
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-75-en.html
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-75-en.pdf
Afarand Scholarly Publishing Institute
Geographical Researches
1019-7052
2538-4384
31
1
2016
6
1
Study of Optimized Sediment Rating Equation in Humid and Arid Climates
118
128
FA
Ali
Talebi
Department Of Pasture and Watershed Management ,Yazd University,Yazd, Iran
talebisf@yazduni. ac. ir
Y
Samaneh
Poormohammadi
Department Of Pasture and Watershed Management ,Yazd University,Yazd, Iran
N
Suspended load is one of the most important factors in taking decision to create aquatic construction and to determine useful life of dams. Lack of long time measurements of erosion, as well as insufficient researches in this field, limit the access to trustable data and therefore we usually use estimating methods. Whereas sediment rating curve and its adjustment are used as basic methods for estimating suspended sediment load, in this research we used these methods for both of regions. To determine most appropriate method for estimating the suspended load in part of west and north of Iran, flow discharge and corresponding sediment discharge of 12 (6 arid and 6 wet gauges station were analyzed. results showed correlation coefficient in mean load equations is more than single-linear equations in both of wet and arid regions. In the other hand results showed Root Mean Square Error of MVUE factor is less than other Correction factors in both of wet and arid regions.
Sediment rating curve, Correction factors, Wet and arid climates.
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-76-en.html
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-76-en.pdf
Afarand Scholarly Publishing Institute
Geographical Researches
1019-7052
2538-4384
31
1
2016
6
1
Comparing the Wife Abuse in Hottest and Coldest Region in Isfahan (2013)
129
137
FA
Javad
Khoshhal
Department Of Climatology ,University of Isfahan,Isfehan,Iran
N
Tooba
Asghari
Medical Geography, University of Isfahan,Isfehan, Iran
asghari. tooba@gmail. com
Y
This study was made across sectional descriptive studyin in years 1392 in two town: the mountain region(Fereidunshahr) and warmet(estuary) in Isfahanhas. domestic violence is One of the most imporant discussed social in the the familyes. wife abuse is located mostly in the category of mental disorders And since the climatic conditions affecting mental disorders are the most influential factors in the climate of this study was to determine the relationship between wife abuse and climate. To achieve the goals originally intended Climate parameters and climatology station based in Isfahan, from 1990 to 2010 were obtained. Considering the population of the cityAnd with the help of statistical consultant from each of 500 married persons equally completely at random (250 men and 250 women) were considered. (cts-2) contains 92 items that examined aspects of domestic violence occurs from 6 (Emotional abuse, aggression, physical abuse, physical abuse, sexual, financial abuse). The data collected were analyzed by spss 20 software. Results showed that all the variables are wife abuse in the Fereidoonshahr more than is the mean of wife abuse in the khoor. exception of abuse sexual(p =0.138), In all variables disputes statistically significant,Emotional abuse (p =0.00), aggression (p =0.01), physical abuse (p =0.03), somatic abuse (p = 0.02), financial abuse (p =0. 00). in two city and between 6 variables, emotional abuse, in the Priority and physical abuse is Less than the other variables Cause of domestic violence.
Abuse, Climate, Khoor, Fereidoonshahr, Isfahan.
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-77-en.html
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-77-en.pdf
Afarand Scholarly Publishing Institute
Geographical Researches
1019-7052
2538-4384
31
1
2016
6
1
"National Transfer Lands " Project Aimed at Developing or Conduit for Land Grabbing in Northern Iran (Case Study: Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Area Sari,Mazandaran)
138
156
FA
Mohammad
Amozad Mehdiraji
Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources ,Tarbiat Modarres University,Tehran,Iran
N
Ali
Jalali
Department of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources ,Tarbiat Modarres University,Tehran,Iran
jalali_g@modares.ac.ir
Y
Abbas
Alipur
Natural Resources and Agricultural Research Center of Mazandaran,Iran
N
Mohammad Hossein
Papoli Yazdi
Department Of Geography ,Tarbiat Modarres University ,Iran.
N
Mahdi
Ghorbani
Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran,Tehran,Iran
N
Natural resources general organization of Mazandaran Province on the strength of rehabilitation & transfer law (approved in 1980 and its executive regulations due to 31 & 32 issues) have transferred national lands to some persons and legal sectors in order to unemployment, poverty and Natural resources degradation reduction and also socio-economic condition improvement by industrial and agricultural activities in rural communities. Now, after 3 decades of approval and execution of transfer process, we decided to analyze socio-economic effects and its success level in Mazandaran Province. Among the statistical society in present study including 586 transferred cases from 1993 to 2013, 169 samples were randomly selected by Morgan table and these cases were interviewed directly. Our considered variables include: (a) Natural resources area (b) employment level (c) success & efficiency factors. After collecting and arrangement of field data by questionnaires and analyses them by SPSS18 software, the founding were presented as charts and tables by Chi-square method. The results have show that 4709 hectares of national lands have transferred up to now and 56% of this process were allocated to agricultural activities and we finally found that the execution of transfer process have no worthy influence to its targets.
lands transfer, natural resources, 31 & 32 issues laws, Mazandaran .
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-78-en.html
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-78-en.pdf
Afarand Scholarly Publishing Institute
Geographical Researches
1019-7052
2538-4384
31
1
2016
6
1
Zoning Evaluation of Liquefaction Potential Using VIKOR Model (Case Study: South West of Tehran)
157
169
FA
Mojgan
Entezari
Department Of Geomorphology,Isfehan University,Isfehan,Iran
entezary54@yahoo.com
Y
Somaye
Khosravi
Department Of Geomorphology,Isfehan University,Isfehan,Iran
N
Ali
Ahmadabadi
Department Of Geomorphology ,Kharazmi Univresity,Tehran,Iran
N
Soil liquefaction as a natural risk of land instability and other problems. Liquefaction hazard zonation, the process of dividing an area into homogeneous regions based on their degree of liquefaction refers to the risk of instability. The aim of this study was has been to evaluate the liquefaction zoning in the South West of Tehran, using one of the MCDM Model (Multiple Criteria Decision-Making ). For this purpose has been used criteria of groundwater, depth of Clay, made the earth and the distance of the fault. Modeling the probability of liquefaction was prepared in the structure and raster GIS environment and the potential for liquefaction final map. The results show that 28 percent of the study area, especially in the southern part of the liquefaction risk is highest and the lowest risk of liquefaction can be seen in the northern part.
Liquefaction, Zoning, VIKOR, South west of Tehran.
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-79-en.html
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-79-en.pdf
Afarand Scholarly Publishing Institute
Geographical Researches
1019-7052
2538-4384
31
1
2016
6
1
A Study of Effect of Geographical Factors on Societal Security (Case Study: Kerman Province)
170
186
FA
Hadi
Veicy
Department Of Political Geography,Payame Noor University, Sirjan ,Iran
hadiveicy@pnu.ac.ir
Y
Geographical spaces and political units affected from its location and natural environment and with the surrounding environment have interaction. It seems that security, especially societal security as the most fundamental concept of as social life affected by the location and generally geographical factors. This study sought to examine the impact of geographical factors on societal security in Kerman province. Therefore, this study performed by systematic approach and integrated regional approach to issues of security and descriptive method. Data needed for research collected by library method and from United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Statistics Center of Iran and Kerman Province’s Applied Research Office of police commander. In regional scale referred to drug trafficking and terrorism and in local scale (province) indicated to indicators of social insecurity such as armed robbery, robbery rape, kidnapping and murder, and the amount of drugs seized. The results show that societal security of Kerman province affected by the location of the resources of transnational, sub-national and inter-provincial threats. Also, it influenced by topographical conditions and the remoteness and proximity to centers of crisis. Townships in the western half of the province than half East of the state of societal security have better.
Societal Security, Geographical factors, Location, Terrorism, Drug trafficking
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-80-en.html
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-80-en.pdf
Afarand Scholarly Publishing Institute
Geographical Researches
1019-7052
2538-4384
31
1
2016
6
1
Assessment of Measurable Qualitative and Quantitative Elements Effective in Readiness for Rendering Electronic Services in Isfahan City
187
204
FA
Ahmad
Shahivandi
Department Of Urban Planning and applied research group studies urban and regional,Art University of Isfahan,Isfehan,Iran
shahivandi@yahoo.com
Y
In the era of globalization, cities that can render appropriate services the fastest and with high quality to citizens win the interest of people in the world. One of the features of such cities is having various capabilities in rendering timely services from long distances. This research aims to make as assessment of Isfahan’s electronic readiness with regard to the important social, cultural, human, laws, standards and technology indices. With regard to lack of up-to-date information, difference in assessment scales and distinction of these indices from electronic readiness assessment models in the world, efforts have been made to deal with the assessment of Isfahan’s electronic readiness using established quality and quantity elements. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population includes internet users in the 14 districts and FAVA experts in various organizations in Isfahan. To analyze the data and information, statistical T-tests, Manwitny and multivariate systematic regression have been used. The results of the research show that organizations’ investment in the field of IT and particularly development of human resources is weak, the possibility of remote administrative and service activities is limited, and the organizational infrastructures are inappropriate. The study of research questions show that there was no significant difference between the ideas of FAVA experts and users except for weakness in initial instruments, there was a significant relationship between urban infrastructures and rendering electronic services. In this regard, access of all people and the existence of technical infrastructures are of higher importance.
Electronic readiness, Information & communication technology, Electronic services, Isfahan City
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-81-en.html
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-81-en.pdf
Afarand Scholarly Publishing Institute
Geographical Researches
1019-7052
2538-4384
31
1
2016
6
1
Evaluation of Spatial Inequalities in Urban Regions From the Perspective of Social Justice
(Case Study: Regions Ten Districts of the City of Tabriz)
205
222
FA
Hossein
Nazmfar
Department Of Geography & Urban Planning, University Of Mohaghegh Ardabil,Ardabil,Iran
nazmfar@uma.ac.ir
Y
Ali
Eshghi
Department Of Geography & Urban Planning, University Of Mohaghegh Ardabil,Ardabil,Iran
N
Mostajab
Behrozi
Department Of Geography & Urban Planning, University Of Mohaghegh Ardabil,Ardabil,Iran
N
Saeide
Alavi
Department Of Geography & Urban Planning, University Of Mohaghegh Ardabil,Ardabil,Iran
N
Rapid urbanization and growing polarization between regions and social groups Lead to disparities in living conditions and access to services between urban areas and urban communities. The city of Tabriz addition to the class discrimination among socioeconomic groups suffer, the spatial discrimination arising from the improper distribution utilities are also threatened. The present study aims Evaluation of spatial justice in the enjoyment of civil service in the city of Tabriz. Research methodology is based on objective and descriptive nature is included. Statistical population the ten regions of Tabriz as an Evaluation of "spatial justice" And 15 criteria defining public services have been selected for this purpose. The weighting parameters of the model network analysis ANP And for the analysis and ranking of metropolitan areas in terms of access to public services Multi-criteria decision making models including TOPSIS, and electra Vikor And to achieve a result of the analysis of data in the model, the model used is a combination Copeland. The analysis indicators that Regions 1 and 10 in all models used in data analysis fully developed 6 and 8 of deprived areas. Accordingly region 4 as the region developed And Regions 7, 2, 3 and 5 are also known as semi-developed Regions. The results of this study, Distribution of public services in the Regions of non-compliance, shows Even at the lowest level of spatial justice. Thus urban management the city of Tabriz, Requires attention to underserved Regions of the public service.
Spatial inequality, Social justice, Public services, Network analysis, Multi-criteria decision, Tabriz.
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-82-en.html
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-82-en.pdf
Afarand Scholarly Publishing Institute
Geographical Researches
1019-7052
2538-4384
31
1
2016
6
1
Analysis of Growth Relations of Nebkas in Dashte Negar Bardsir
223
229
FA
Mohsen
Pourkhosravani
Department Of Geography & Urban Planning,Shahid Bahonar University , Kerman, Iran
pourkhosravani@ uk.ac.ir
Y
Leila
Goli Mokhtari
Faculty of Geography and Environmental Science, Hakim Sabzevari University, Sabzevar
N
This research is to investigate the growth relations in 103 nebka’s morphometric in Dashte Negar Bardsir in order to define the principles of management in nebka growing areas.In order to select the proper samples, the studied area was defined using google earth satellite images and several field works verified the extent of growing area of nebkas. Then morphometric and morphologic properties of nebkas were measured. The sampling method was based on one-dimensional sampling and the sampling unit was linear. The important morphometric elements that were measured were height of nebkas, base diameter of nebkas, nebka volume, plant canopy diameter and plant height. After measuring morphometric properties of nebkas, the relation between elements were defined using regression analysis. Since almost all of relations were in the form of allometric equations, the allometric relations of morphometric properties of nebkas were analysed and changes of nebkas form through the time were determined using this equations. Therefore allometric nature of nebkas in Bardsir is proven based on resulted equations. Identification of morphometric properties of nebkas and allometric analysis of them could be an index to determine the equilibrium phases of the nebkas and therefore could help to investigate the desertification process.
Nebka, Morphometry, Allometry, Dashte Negar Bardsir,Iran.
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-83-en.html
http://georesearch.ir/article-1-83-en.pdf