[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Current Issue :: Search :: Submit an Article ::
Main Menu
Home
Journal Information
About the Journal
Aims & Scopes
Editorial Board
Indexing & Abstracting
Archive
All Issues
Current Issue
For Authors
Author's Guide
Reference Guide
Authorship Criteria
Submit an Article
Principle of Transparency
Publication Ethics Statement
Open Access Statement
Copyright
Contact us
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Registered in


AWT IMAGE

..
:: Volume 33, Issue 3 (2018) ::
GeoRes 2018, 33(3): 185-201 Back to browse issues page
Impact Assessment of Urban Physical Development on Hydrogeomorphological Systems of Tehran Metropolis (Case study:Darband Catchment)
Somaye Khosravi1, Mojgan Entezari *2, Ali Ahmadabadi3, Seyed mousa Pourmousavi4
1- Department of Natural Geography, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, khosravi_somaye@yahoo.com
2- Department of Natural Geography, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3- Department of Natural Geography, Faculty of Geographical Scineces, Kharazmi, Iran
4- Department of Urban Planing Geography, Faculty of Geographical Scineces, Azad Islamic University, Iran
Abstract:   (3404 Views)
Introduction and Background The development of urbanization and the transformation of rural areas into cities are accompanied by land use changes and pressure on natural systems. One of the natural systems is the rivers that are affected by human activities in urban areas.
Aims The purpose of this study is simulation and estimation of the variations of geohydro-logical parameters including surface runoff, river discharge, permeability and evapotranspiration.
Methodology his research has been conducted using the semi-distributed SWAT model in the last two decades of the past twenty years (1998) and present (2018) in the catchment area of Darband. In this study, the SUFI2 algorithm was used to calibrate the model.
Conclusion The results of the research show that after optimizing the parameters used in SWAT-CUP, the value of Nash-Sutcliff (NS) and R2 coefficient of year 1998 in the calibration stage is equal to 0.34 and 0.43, respectively, for the validation period, the coefficient value Nash-Sutcliff and the coefficient of determination are respectively 30/0 and 39/0 respectively. Also, the SWAT-CUP model was studied and evaluated in the current situation of Darband-Golad-Dare Basin for 2018. The results of observational and simulated hydrographs are presented and the performance evaluation values of the model are presented below. The value of nisoscatheff (NS) and coefficient of determination (R2) were estimated to be 0.31 and 0.46 during the calibration period, 0.33 and 0.39, respectively, during the validation period. According to the results of the performance evaluation, the model based on Nash-Thaw (NS) coefficient and determination coefficient (R2) shows the ability of the swat model to simulate the runoff of the basin. Similarly, the simulation results show that changes in the range of the study area caused a change in CN values, runoff and evapotranspiration at the user level over a period of 20 years.
Keywords: Darband Catchment, CN, HRU, SWAT, SUFI2.
Full-Text [PDF 1234 kb]   (980 Downloads)    
Article Type: Original Research | Subject: Geomorphology
Received: 2018/07/3 | Accepted: 2018/10/4 | Published: 2018/12/19
References
1. A Detailed Plan of the Tehran 1 Region. (2007). Department of Management and Planning of Tehran Urban Development Plans, Ministry of Housing and Urban Development Retrieved from Tehran Municipality. (Persian)
2. Agha Beigi, M., & Lesani, M. (2008). Runoff analysis of the city of Mashhad using the interpretation of satellite images and the proposed methods for controlling and reducing urban runoff. Paper presented at the First National Engineering Conference of Consumers, Mashhad, Mashhad municipality. (Persian)
3. Ahmad Abadi, A., Kiani, T., & Ghafoorpoor Anbaran, P. (2017). The effects of watershed management practices in Hydro-geomorphological characteristics in Anbaranchay watershed. The Journal of Spatial Planning, 21(2), 35-55. (Persian)
4. Alansi, A., Amin, M., Abdul Halim, G., Shafri, H., & Aimrun, W. (2009). Validation of SWAT model for stream flow simulation and forecasting in Upper Bernam humid tropical river basin, Malaysia. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions, 6(6), 7581-7609. [DOI:10.5194/hessd-6-7581-2009]
5. Amani, N., Tajrishi, M., & Abrishamchi, A. (2006). Simulation of stream flow by applying SWAT model and GIS. Paper presented at the Seventh International Conference on River Engineering, Ahvaz, Shahid Chamran University. (Persian)
6. Booth, D. B., Karr, J. R., Schauman, S., Konrad, C. P., Morley, S. A., Larson, M. G., & Burges, S. J. (2004). Reviving urban streams: Land use, hydrology, biology, and human behavior. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 40(5), 1351-1364. [DOI:10.1111/j.1752-1688.2004.tb01591.x]
7. Chin, A. (2006). Urban transformation of river landscapes in a global context. Geomorphology, 79(3), 460-487. [DOI:10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.06.033]
8. Chin, A., O'Dowd, A. P., & Gregory, K. J. (2013). 9.39 urbanization and river channels. In J. F. Shroder (Ed.), Treatise on Geomorphology (pp. 809-827). San Diego: Academic Press. [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-374739-6.00266-9]
9. Findlay, S. J., & Taylor, M. P. (2006). Why rehabilitate urban river systems? Area, 38(3), 312-325. [DOI:10.1111/j.1475-4762.2006.00696.x]
10. Ghanavati, E., Safari, A., Karam, A., Najafi, E., & Jahandar, G. (2016). Hydrogeomorphological characteristics of Tehran metropolitan watersheds. Journal of Hydrogeomorphology, 2(6), 33-54. (Persian)
11. Goodarzi, M. R., Zahabiyoun, B., Massah Bavani, A. R., & Kamal, A. R. (2012). Performance comparison of three hydrological models SWAT, IHACRES and SIMHYD for the runoff simulation of Gharesou basin. Journal of Water and Irrigation Managemant (Journal of Agriculture), 2(1), 25-40. [DOI:10.22059/JWIM.2012.25090]. (Persian)
12. Haji Hosseini, H. R., Haji Hosseini, M. R., Morid, S., & Delavar, M. (2015). Hydrological simulation of the upper hirmand transboundary catchment using SWAT model. Journal of Science and Technology of Agriculture and Natural Resources, 19(72), 255-268. [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.jstnar.19.72.22]. (Persian) [DOI:10.18869/acadpub.jstnar.19.72.22]
13. Hardison, E. C., O'Driscoll, M. A., DeLoatch, J. P., Howard, R. J., & Brinson, M. M. (2009). Urban land use, channel incision, and water table decline along coastal plain streams, North Carolina. Journal of the American Water Resources Association, 45(4), 1032-1046. [DOI:10.1111/j.1752-1688.2009.00345.x]
14. Hossein zadeh, M., & Esmaeli, R. (2015). River geomorphology (First ed.). Tehran: Shahid Beheshti University. (Persian)
15. Hossein Zadeh, R., & Jahadi Toroghi, M. (2007). The effects of urbanization on the natural drainage patterns and the increase of urban floods: Case study Metropolis of Mashhad-Iran. Geographic Research, 39(61), 145-159. (Persian)
16. Hosseini, M., Ghafouri, A. M., Amin, M. S. M., Tabatabaei, M. R., Goodarzi, M., & Abde Kolahchi, A. (2012). Effects of land use changes on water balance in Taleghan catchment, Iran. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 14(5), 1161-1174.
17. Hosseini, M., & Mokarian, Z. (2014). Estimation of ground water runoff by SWAT model in Golgol catchment. Journal of Watershed Engineering and Management,, 8(1), 80-92. [DOI:10.22092/IJWMSE.2016.105976]. (Persian)
18. Lagacherie, P., Rabotin, M., Colin, F., Moussa, R., & Voltz, M. (2010). Geo-MHYDAS: A landscape discretization tool for distributed hydrological modeling of cultivated areas. Computers & Geosciences, 36(8), 1021-1032. [DOI:10.1016/j.cageo.2009.12.005]
19. Lin, Y.-P., Lin, Y.-B., Wang, Y.-T., & Hong, N.-M. (2008). Monitoring and predicting land-use changes and the hydrology of the urbanized Paochiao watershed in Taiwan using remote sensing data, urban growth models and a hydrological model. Sensors, 8(2), 658-680. [DOI:10.3390/s8020658]
20. Mengistu, K. T. (2009). Watershed hydrological responses to changes in land use and land cover, and management practises at Hare Watershed, Ethiopia, engineering and machine engineering, University Siegen. Retrieved from http://dokumentix.ub.uni-siegen.de/opus/volltexte/2009/420/
21. Najafi, E. (2015). Geomorphologic modeling of bridges in urban areas (case study: Tehran metropolis). (PhD Thesis), Kharazmi University. (Persian)
22. Navratil, O., Breil, P., Schmitt, L., Grosprêtre, L., & Albert, M. B. (2013). Hydrogeomorphic adjustments of stream channels disturbed by urban runoff (Yzeron River basin, France). Journal of Hydrology, 485, 24-36. [DOI:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.01.036]
23. Royall, D. (2013). 13.3 Land-Use Impacts on the Hydrogeomorphology of small watersheds. In J. F. Shroder (Ed.), Treatise on Geomorphology (pp. 28-47). San Diego: Academic Press. [DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-374739-6.00341-9]
24. Saberi, A. (1995). Investigating the effects of urban development changes in northern Tehran to provide methods for controlling and managing flood. (Master's Thesis), Tarbiat Modares University. (Persian).
25. Taniguchi, K. T., & Biggs, T. W. (2015). Regional impacts of urbanization on stream channel geometry: A case study in semiarid southern California. Geomorphology, 248, 228-236. [DOI:10.1016/j.geomorph.2015.07.038]
26. Verbeeten, E., & Barendregt, A. (2007). The impacts of climate change on hydrological services provided by dry forest ecosystems in West Africa. Paper presented at the 4th International SWAT Conference, Netherlands.
27. Vietz, G. J., Walsh, C. J., & Fletcher, T. D. (2015). Urban hydrogeomorphology and the urban stream syndrome: Treating the symptoms and causes of geomorphic change. Progress in Physical Geography: Earth and Environment, 40(3), 480-492. [DOI:10.1177/0309133315605048]
28. Zamanzadeh, S. M., Yamani, M., & Bani Safar, M. (2013). Erosion of the bed and river bank due to the harvesting of river materials. Case study: Zaringal river, Golestan Province. Paper presented at the Second International Conference on Environmental Risks, Tehran, Kharazmi University. (Persian)
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA



XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

khosravi S, Entezari M, ahmadabadi A, pourmousavi S M. Impact Assessment of Urban Physical Development on Hydrogeomorphological Systems of Tehran Metropolis (Case study:Darband Catchment). GeoRes 2018; 33 (3) :185-201
URL: http://georesearch.ir/article-1-541-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 33, Issue 3 (2018) Back to browse issues page
تحقیقات جغرافیایی Geographical Researches
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.05 seconds with 40 queries by YEKTAWEB 4645