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دوره 33، شماره 2 - ( 1397 )
جلد 33 شماره 2 صفحات 39-22 |
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History
دریافت: 1397/3/4 | پذیرش: 1397/5/1 | انتشار: 1397/6/26
دریافت: 1397/3/4 | پذیرش: 1397/5/1 | انتشار: 1397/6/26
How to cite this article
Hossain R, Amir Ahmadian B, Abdi A. Geo-Economic Explanation of Iran's Relations with Kazakhstan. GeoRes 2018; 33 (2) :22-39
URL: http://georesearch.ir/article-1-496-fa.html
URL: http://georesearch.ir/article-1-496-fa.html
ربیعی حسین، عباسی رضا، امیر احمدیان بهرام، عبدی عطاءالله. تبیین ژئواکونومیک مناسبات ایران با قزاقستان. فصل‌نامه تحقیقات جغرافیایی. 1397; 33 (2) :22-39
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Authors
حسین ربیعی*1، رضا عباسی1، بهرام امیر احمدیان2، عطاءالله عبدی1
1- گروه جغرافیا سیاسی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
2- گروه جغرافیا سیاسی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2- گروه جغرافیا سیاسی، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
چکیده (5124 مشاهده)
مقدمه: ﻓﺮوﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺷﻮروی و ﺷﻜﻞﮔﻴﺮی ﺟﻤﻬﻮریﻫﺎی ﺟﺪﻳﺪ، موقعیت ژئواکونومیکی اﻳﺮان را در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ و ﺟﻬﺎن، ﺑﻴﺶ از ﭘﻴﺶ ارﺗﻘﺎء ﺑﺨﺸﻴﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﻤﻬﻮری ﻗﺰاﻗﺴﺘﺎن ﻣﺤﺼﻮر در ﺧﺸﻜﻲ اﺳﺖ و ﺑﺮای ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻘﺎﺿﺎﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﻨﻮع و ﻧﻴﺰ ﻋﺮﺿﻪ ﻧﻔﺖ وﮔﺎز ﺧﻮد ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎزارﻫﺎی ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ، ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﻴﺮﻫﺎی ارﺗﺒﺎﻃﻲﻛﻮﺗﺎه و ﻣﻄﻤﺌﻦ ﺑﻪ آبهای آزاد ﻧﻴﺎزﻣﻨﺪ اﺳﺖ. ﻣﻮﻗﻌﻴﺖ ژئواستراتژیک ایران در ﻗﻠﺐ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎورﻣﻴﺎﻧﻪ، واﻗﻌﻴﺖ ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪ اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻮهای اﺳﺖﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﻨﻮع و ﮔﺴﺘﺮده ژئواکونومیک، ژئوپلیتیک و در ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ درآﻣﺪ ﻣﻠﻲ، ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ و ﺣﺘﻲ اﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺮای ﻛﺸﻮر اﻳﺠﺎد ﻛﻨﺪ. اﻣﺎ زﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫﺎ و ﻋﻮاﻣﻠﻲ ﭼﻮن ﺧﻼء ﻗﺪرت ناشی از ﻓﺮوﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺷﻮروی، رقابت‌های ژﺋﻮﭘولیتیک ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪای، جایگاه مهم ایران در ﻧﺰدﻳﻜﻲ ﺗﻘﺎﻃﻊ آﺳﻴﺎ و اروﭘﺎ، وجود ذخایر بزرگ اﻧﺮژی دﻧﻴﺎ در منطقه و ﺗﻤﺎﻳﻞ ﻛﺸﻮرﻫﺎی آﺳﻴﺎی ﻣﺮﻛﺰی به ﺣﻀﻮر ﻗﺪرتﻫﺎی خارجی، باعث حضور قدرت‌های بزرگ در آﺳﻴﺎی ﻣﺮﻛﺰی شده و موانع ﺟﺪی ﺑﺮای ﺣﻀﻮر ﻣﺆﺛﺮﺗﺮ اﻳﺮان در این منطقه ﺑﻪوﺟﻮد آورده اﺳﺖ.
اهداف: این مقاله در پی پاسخ به این سئوال است که قزاقستان چه نقشی می‌تواند در حضور هر چه بیشتر ایران در آسیای مرکزی داشته باشد.
مواد و روش‌ها: این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش، توصیفی-تحلیلی است. داده‌های مورد نیاز آن به روش کتابخانه‌ای گردآوری شده است. مقاله با ارائه آمار و ارقام و مستندات دیگر، وزن ژئواکونومیک قزاقستان در آسیای مرکزی و نقشی که می‌تواند در زمینه تسهیل نفوذ و حضور ایران در منطقه داشته باشد را برآورد کرده است.
نتیجه‌گیری: قزاقستان نقش کلیدی در مناسبات ژئواکونومیکی جمهوری اسلامی ایران با آسیای مرکزی دارد و می‌تواند ظرفیت و پتانسیل ورود ایران به کشورهای آسیای مرکزی را ایجاد کند.
واژه‌های کلیدی:
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